#1
Which of the following is an example of a qualitative observation?
The liquid in the beaker is blue in color.
ExplanationQualitative observations describe qualities or characteristics, such as color, without measuring or quantifying.
#2
What does the term 'hypothesis' mean in scientific inquiry?
A proposed explanation based on evidence
ExplanationA hypothesis is a testable statement that proposes a possible explanation for a phenomenon based on existing evidence.
#3
What is the process of evaluating a hypothesis by testing it through experimentation and observation?
Experimentation
ExplanationExperimentation involves testing a hypothesis through controlled experiments to determine its validity.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a well-designed experiment?
Subjective interpretation
ExplanationWell-designed experiments minimize subjective interpretation by using objective measures and controls.
#5
What is the term for the amount of matter in an object?
Mass
ExplanationMass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, usually measured in kilograms.
#6
Which of the following is a derived unit?
Newton
ExplanationDerived units are combinations of base units. The newton is a derived unit for force.
#7
What does 'precision' refer to in measurement?
The consistency of repeated measurements
ExplanationPrecision is the degree of agreement among repeated measurements or observations of the same quantity.
#8
What is the SI unit for measuring electric current?
Ampere
ExplanationThe ampere is the SI unit for electric current, measuring the rate of flow of electric charge.
#9
What is the term for the closeness of a set of measurements to each other?
Precision
ExplanationPrecision is the degree of agreement among repeated measurements of the same quantity.
#10
Which of the following is an example of an intensive property?
Density
ExplanationIntensive properties, like density, do not depend on the amount of substance present and are used to characterize substances.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a fundamental unit in the International System of Units (SI)?
Liter
ExplanationThe liter is not a fundamental unit in the SI. It is a unit of volume.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a good scientific theory?
It explains a wide range of phenomena
ExplanationA good scientific theory provides a broad explanation for a wide range of phenomena and is supported by evidence.
#13
What is the SI unit for temperature?
Kelvin
ExplanationThe kelvin is the SI unit for temperature, measuring the thermodynamic temperature scale.
#14
What is the term for the measure of the amount of material in an object?
Mass
ExplanationMass is the measure of the amount of material in an object, often measured in kilograms.
#15
What is the SI unit for measuring luminous flux?
Lumen
ExplanationThe lumen is the SI unit for measuring luminous flux, which is the total amount of visible light emitted by a source per unit of time.