#1
Which of the following is a unit of electric charge?
Coulomb
ExplanationCoulomb is the unit of electric charge, measured in amperes multiplied by seconds.
#2
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
ExplanationDNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid, the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development, functioning, and reproduction of all known living organisms.
#3
What is the main component responsible for the greenhouse effect?
Carbon dioxide
ExplanationThe main component responsible for the greenhouse effect is carbon dioxide, which traps and retains heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
#4
Which of the following is a fundamental unit in the metric system for measuring distance?
Meter
ExplanationThe meter is a fundamental unit in the metric system used for measuring distance.
#5
What is the primary function of a 'digestive enzyme' in the body?
Breaking down food into smaller molecules
ExplanationDigestive enzymes in the body have the primary function of breaking down food into smaller molecules for absorption and utilization.
#6
In physics, what does 'diffraction' refer to?
Bending of light around obstacles
ExplanationDiffraction in physics refers to the bending of light waves around obstacles or the spreading of light when it passes through a small opening.
#7
What is Dalton's Law in chemistry about?
The behavior of ideal gases
ExplanationDalton's Law in chemistry describes the behavior of ideal gases and the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases.
#8
What does the Doppler effect describe?
The change in pitch of sound waves due to motion
ExplanationThe Doppler effect describes the change in pitch (frequency) of sound waves as a source of sound or the listener is in motion.
#9
What is the function of a diode in an electrical circuit?
To convert alternating current to direct current
ExplanationA diode in an electrical circuit is used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC).
#10
What does the term 'deposition' refer to in meteorology?
The direct transition of water vapor to solid ice
ExplanationIn meteorology, deposition refers to the direct transition of water vapor to solid ice without passing through the liquid phase.
#11
Which of the following is a property of a dielectric material?
Insulates against the flow of electric charge
ExplanationDielectric materials possess the property of insulating against the flow of electric charge.
#12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a ductile material?
Ability to be stretched into wires
ExplanationDuctile materials have the characteristic of being able to be stretched into thin wires without breaking.
#13
What is the main principle behind Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection?
Survival of the fittest
ExplanationDarwin's theory of evolution by natural selection is based on the principle of 'survival of the fittest,' where organisms best adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
#14
In computer science, what does 'data abstraction' refer to?
The process of hiding implementation details
ExplanationData abstraction in computer science involves the process of hiding the implementation details of a system and exposing only the relevant information.
#15
What is the fundamental property of a diamagnetic material?
Attraction to magnetic fields
ExplanationDiamagnetic materials have the fundamental property of being weakly repelled by magnetic fields and experiencing a slight attraction.