Schools of Psychology and Their Perspectives Quiz

Sigmund Freud is known for his work on the psychodynamic perspective, emphasizing unconscious motives and conflicts.

John Watson is considered the founder of behaviorism, focusing on observable behaviors.

Ivan Pavlov proposed the concept of classical conditioning through his experiments with dogs.

Abraham Maslow is known for his hierarchy of needs theory, including physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization needs.

B.F. Skinner is known for proposing the concept of operant conditioning, which involves reinforcement and punishment.

The psychodynamic perspective emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts, as proposed by Freud.

Psychoanalysis is the school of psychology that emphasizes understanding the unconscious mind, pioneered by Freud.

Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of 'self-actualization' in his hierarchy of needs theory.

The cognitive perspective focuses on understanding internal mental processes such as perception, memory, and problem-solving.

Albert Bandura is associated with social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observation and imitation in learning.

Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis, pioneering the study of the unconscious mind.

The cognitive perspective focuses on how individuals perceive, think, and solve problems based on their unique cognitive processes.

The humanistic perspective emphasizes free will and personal growth, focusing on individual potential.

The biological perspective emphasizes the role of genetics and biological processes in shaping behavior and mental processes.

Albert Bandura introduced the concept of self-efficacy, referring to one's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

Carl Rogers proposed the concept of self-determination, emphasizing the importance of autonomy in human motivation.

Howard Gardner is known for his theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that intelligence is not unitary but composed of distinct abilities.