Respiratory System and Related Medical Conditions Quiz

The liver is not part of the respiratory system; it is primarily involved in metabolism and detoxification.

The primary function of the respiratory system is to exchange gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide.

The medical term for the windpipe is the trachea, which carries air to and from the lungs.

Oxygen is the primary gas exchanged during respiration, with the respiratory system facilitating its uptake and release of carbon dioxide.

Endotracheal intubation is the medical procedure involving the insertion of a flexible tube into the trachea to establish an airway.

The nasal cavity is not primarily responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; its functions include filtering, humidifying, and warming inhaled air.

Asthma is a medical condition that affects the airways, leading to difficulty in breathing and bronchial constriction.

Bronchitis is the term for the inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to coughing and difficulty breathing.

The medical term for the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm causing a sudden inhalation, often with a sound, is a hiccup.

Pulmonary fibrosis is a respiratory condition marked by progressive scarring of lung tissue, causing breathing difficulties.

The medical term for the process of breathing in is inhalation, where air is drawn into the lungs.

Pneumothorax is a condition characterized by the collapse of one or more sections of the lung, often due to air leaking into the pleural space.

Emphysema is a respiratory disorder characterized by narrowed airways and difficulty exhaling due to damaged lung tissue.

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); in fact, it is beneficial for respiratory health.

Apnea is the term for the condition characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep, often associated with snoring and gasping.

Antibiotics are not a standard treatment for asthma; asthma management typically involves bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications.

Atelectasis is the term for the condition characterized by the collapse of the small air sacs in the lungs, leading to impaired gas exchange.