Respiratory Health and Care Quiz

Increased appetite is not a typical symptom of respiratory issues; common symptoms include cough, shortness of breath, and chest discomfort.

The primary function of the respiratory system is the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the body and the environment.

Inhalation is the medical term for the process of breathing in, allowing the lungs to expand and draw in air.

Regular exercise is not a risk factor for respiratory infections; common risk factors include smoking, weakened immune system, and exposure to pollutants.

COPD is caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke, resulting in chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Asthma is a condition involving inflammation of the airways and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing and difficulty breathing.

The windpipe is medically known as the trachea, connecting the larynx to the bronchi and allowing air to pass into the lungs.

Pneumonia is primarily caused by bacterial infection, leading to inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs.

The nasal cavity does not produce mucus for digestion; its functions include filtering, humidifying, and warming inhaled air.

Tuberculosis is caused by a bacterial infection, affecting various organs but commonly impacting the lungs.

Air pollution is a common cause of COPD, contributing to chronic bronchitis and emphysema.

Atelectasis is the condition characterized by the collapse of one or more sections of the lung, leading to reduced lung function.

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, often leading to severe respiratory symptoms and complications.

Acute bronchitis is commonly caused by viral infections, leading to inflammation of the bronchial tubes.

Symptoms of pulmonary embolism can include shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heart rate, and coughing up blood, among others.