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Respiratory Distress and Its Clinical Management Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a common symptom of respiratory distress?

Shortness of breath
Explanation

Common manifestation indicating compromised breathing function.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a potential complication of respiratory distress?

Hypertension
Explanation

High blood pressure is not directly linked to respiratory distress.

#3

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of respiratory distress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Hypercapnia
Explanation

Excess carbon dioxide in the blood due to impaired ventilation.

#4

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of respiratory distress in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Decreased lung compliance
Explanation

Stiffening of lungs making ventilation difficult.

#5

Which of the following is a common sign of impending respiratory distress?

Restlessness or agitation
Explanation

Indication of worsening respiratory function.

#6

What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in newborns?

Premature birth
Explanation

Underdeveloped lungs due to premature delivery.

#7

Which of the following is a complication of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Hypoxemia
Explanation

Low oxygen levels in the blood, common in ARDS.

#8

Which diagnostic test is commonly used to assess respiratory function?

Pulmonary function test (PFT)
Explanation

Standard test for evaluating lung function.

#9

What is the recommended first-line intervention for a patient experiencing respiratory distress?

Administration of oxygen
Explanation

Immediate measure to improve oxygenation.

#10

Which medication is commonly used to relieve bronchospasm in patients with respiratory distress?

Albuterol (Ventolin)
Explanation

Standard bronchodilator to alleviate airway constriction.

#11

What is the primary treatment for respiratory distress caused by asthma exacerbation?

Corticosteroids
Explanation

Key medication for reducing airway inflammation.

#12

Which of the following conditions is commonly associated with respiratory distress in adults?

Pneumonia
Explanation

Lung infection causing breathing difficulty.

#13

Which of the following interventions is recommended for preventing respiratory distress in hospitalized patients?

Early mobilization
Explanation

Encourages movement to maintain lung function.

#14

What is the recommended initial oxygen delivery device for patients with respiratory distress?

Nasal cannula
Explanation

Simple device for delivering supplemental oxygen.

#15

Which laboratory finding is commonly associated with respiratory distress in patients with sepsis?

Elevated C-reactive protein (CRP)
Explanation

Indicates systemic inflammation often seen in severe infections.

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