#1
Which of the following is an important principle of research ethics?
Confidentiality
ExplanationRespecting participants' privacy and ensuring their information is kept secure.
#2
What does IRB stand for in the context of research ethics?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationA committee that reviews research protocols to ensure the protection of participants.
#3
What is plagiarism in the context of research?
Using someone else's ideas without proper acknowledgment
ExplanationPresenting another person's work or ideas as your own.
#4
What is the role of the principal investigator (PI) in a research study?
To oversee the entire research project
ExplanationThe primary individual responsible for the design, conduct, and management of a research project.
#5
What does the acronym COI stand for in the context of research ethics?
Conflict of Interest
ExplanationWhen personal or financial interests could compromise professional judgment or objectivity in research.
#6
Which of the following is NOT a core principle of research ethics outlined in the Belmont Report?
Disclosure
ExplanationThe principle of disclosure is not explicitly mentioned in the Belmont Report.
#7
What is the purpose of informed consent in research?
To ensure participants are aware of risks and benefits
ExplanationTo provide participants with information about the study so they can make an informed decision about participation.
#8
What is the purpose of a Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB) in a clinical trial?
To protect the safety and well-being of participants
ExplanationTo monitor the safety of participants during the trial and make recommendations to ensure their well-being.
#9
Which of the following statements is true about the Helsinki Declaration?
It provides guidelines for ethical research involving human subjects
ExplanationAn international agreement providing ethical guidelines for research involving human participants.
#10
What is the purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki in the context of medical research?
To protect the rights and well-being of research participants
ExplanationTo ensure ethical standards are upheld in medical research involving human participants.
#11
Which of the following is an example of a potential conflict of interest in research?
Receiving research funding from a pharmaceutical company whose product is being studied
ExplanationWhen financial or other interests may influence the conduct or reporting of research.
#12
What is the significance of the Nuremberg Code in the history of research ethics?
It established guidelines for ethical research involving human subjects
ExplanationEstablishing principles for ethical human experimentation following World War II.