#1
What does IRB stand for in the context of research?
Institutional Review Board
ExplanationEnsures research meets ethical standards.
#2
Which of the following is NOT a primary concern of research ethics?
Maximizing profit for the researchers
ExplanationNot focused on financial gain.
#3
What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in research?
To ensure research meets ethical standards
ExplanationEnsures ethical compliance in research.
#4
What is the role of informed consent in research ethics?
To ensure participants are fully aware of the risks and benefits of participation
ExplanationParticipants' understanding of study risks and benefits.
#5
What is the main purpose of conducting an ethical review of research protocols?
To protect the rights and welfare of research participants
ExplanationEnsuring participant safety and rights.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a vulnerable population in research?
Children
ExplanationGroup susceptible to potential harm.
#7
What is the primary goal of debriefing participants after a research study?
To explain the purpose and procedures of the study
ExplanationClarifies study objectives and methods post-study.
#8
Which of the following is an example of plagiarism in research?
Paraphrasing ideas from a source without proper attribution
ExplanationFailing to credit source material properly.
#9
Which of the following is NOT a component of research ethics?
Deception
ExplanationExcludes misleading participants.
#10
What is the purpose of the Belmont Report?
To outline ethical principles for conducting research with human subjects
ExplanationEstablishes ethical guidelines for human subject research.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for IRB approval of research?
Financial gain for the researcher
ExplanationNot a consideration for approval.
#12
What is the purpose of the Common Rule in research ethics?
To establish uniform regulations for research involving human subjects
ExplanationEnsures consistency in human subject research regulations.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of research misconduct?
Increased credibility in the scientific community
ExplanationDoes not enhance scientific reputation.
#14
What is the purpose of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in research?
To protect the privacy and security of health information
ExplanationSafeguards health data confidentiality.