#1
Which of the following best defines research ethics?
A set of principles to ensure research is conducted in an ethical manner
ExplanationResearch ethics are principles ensuring ethical research conduct.
#2
What does 'conflict of interest' refer to in research?
A situation where personal interests may compromise professional judgment
ExplanationConflict of interest is when personal interests affect professional judgment.
#3
What is the primary goal of research ethics committees?
To protect the rights and welfare of research participants
ExplanationResearch ethics committees aim to safeguard research participants' rights and welfare.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a principle of research ethics?
Respect for authority
ExplanationRespect for authority is not a principle of research ethics.
#5
What is the primary purpose of the Declaration of Helsinki?
To outline principles for conducting medical research involving human subjects
ExplanationThe Declaration of Helsinki outlines principles for medical research with human subjects.
#6
Which of the following is an example of a potential conflict of interest in research?
A researcher receiving funding from a company whose product they are studying
ExplanationReceiving funding from a company being studied presents a conflict of interest.
#7
What are some measures to address conflicts of interest in research?
Full disclosure of financial interests
ExplanationDisclosure of financial interests helps address conflicts of interest.
#8
Why is it important for researchers to disclose potential conflicts of interest?
To ensure transparency and maintain credibility
ExplanationDisclosure maintains credibility and ensures research transparency.
#9
Which of the following is NOT considered a conflict of interest in research?
Being married to a colleague who is also a researcher
ExplanationMarriage to a colleague is not typically considered a conflict of interest in research.
#10
Which of the following statements about plagiarism is true?
Plagiarism is presenting someone else's work as your own without proper acknowledgment
ExplanationPlagiarism involves presenting others' work as your own without proper credit.
#11
In research, which entity is responsible for overseeing ethical considerations and conflict of interest?
Institutional review boards (IRBs)
ExplanationInstitutional review boards oversee ethics and conflict of interest in research.