#1
Which of the following is not a requirement gathering technique?
Debugging
ExplanationDebugging is a process to identify and resolve defects in software rather than a requirement gathering technique.
#2
In the context of software development, what does the term 'Sprint' refer to?
A time-boxed iteration of work in Agile methodology
ExplanationA sprint is a time-boxed period in Agile development during which specific work has to be completed and made ready for review.
#3
What is the main purpose of a use case in software requirements analysis?
To describe the user interactions with the system
ExplanationUse cases describe interactions between users and a system, detailing various scenarios to understand system behavior and requirements.
#4
What does the term 'API' stand for in software development?
Application Program Interface
ExplanationAPI stands for Application Programming Interface, which defines how software components interact and communicate with each other.
#5
What is the purpose of a mockup in the context of user interface (UI) design?
To create a visual representation of the final product with minimal interactivity
ExplanationMockups provide visual representations of user interfaces, focusing on layout and design elements with minimal interactivity, helping stakeholders visualize the final product.
#6
What is the purpose of a use case diagram in software development?
To depict the interactions between users and the system
ExplanationUse case diagrams visually represent how users interact with a system, outlining different scenarios and their interactions.
#7
Which tool is commonly used for version control in software development?
Git
ExplanationGit is a popular distributed version control system used for tracking changes in source code during software development.
#8
Which of the following is a static testing technique?
White-box testing
ExplanationWhite-box testing involves examining the internal structure and code of a software application to ensure that it functions as intended.
#9
What is the purpose of a wireframe in user interface (UI) design?
To create a visual representation of the final product
ExplanationWireframes are basic visual representations of a user interface, outlining layout and structure without detailing design elements.
#10
Which testing phase involves checking whether the software works well in the intended environment?
System testing
ExplanationSystem testing evaluates the software's behavior and performance in its intended environment, ensuring it meets requirements and functions correctly.
#11
What is the purpose of a Gantt chart in project management?
To schedule tasks and track progress over time
ExplanationGantt charts visually represent project schedules, tasks, and their dependencies over time, aiding in project management and tracking progress.
#12
Which testing type involves testing the complete system to ensure that it behaves as expected?
System testing
ExplanationSystem testing evaluates the system as a whole to ensure that all components function correctly together as expected.
#13
Which tool is commonly used for project scheduling and resource management?
Microsoft Project
ExplanationMicrosoft Project is a project management software used for scheduling tasks, managing resources, and tracking progress.
#14
What is the primary purpose of a traceability matrix in requirements management?
To trace and manage requirements throughout the project lifecycle
ExplanationA traceability matrix links requirements to their origin and traces their evolution throughout the project lifecycle, ensuring consistency and completeness.
#15
Which tool is commonly used for automated testing of web applications?
Selenium
ExplanationSelenium is a popular open-source automation testing tool used for testing web applications across different browsers and platforms.