#1
Which of the following is a common gait pattern seen in individuals with hemiplegia?
Scissors gait
ExplanationA gait pattern characterized by legs crossing like scissors, often seen in individuals with hemiplegia.
#2
What is the purpose of the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test?
To evaluate dynamic balance and mobility
ExplanationAssesses a person's ability to stand up from a chair, walk a short distance, and return to a seated position, evaluating dynamic balance and mobility.
#3
Which of the following is a feature of the Functional Independence Measure (FIM)?
It measures mobility and self-care abilities
ExplanationAssesses a person's ability to perform daily activities independently, including mobility and self-care.
#4
Which assessment tool is commonly used to evaluate balance in elderly individuals?
Berg Balance Scale
ExplanationA commonly used tool to assess balance and risk of falling in elderly individuals.
#5
Which of the following is a standardized assessment tool used to measure walking ability?
Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA)
ExplanationA standardized assessment tool used to evaluate gait, balance, and mobility.
#6
What is the primary purpose of the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)?
To assess cardiovascular endurance
ExplanationA test used to assess the distance an individual can walk in six minutes, primarily indicating cardiovascular endurance.
#7
Which of the following is a component of the Berg Balance Scale?
Tandem Walk
ExplanationPart of the Berg Balance Scale, assessing balance while walking heel to toe in a straight line.
#8
What does the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) primarily assess?
Gait under various task conditions
ExplanationPrimarily evaluates an individual's gait under different conditions, indicating dynamic balance.
#9
What does the Modified Ashworth Scale assess?
Spasticity
ExplanationA scale used to assess the severity of muscle spasticity.
#10
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Functional Reach Test?
It measures the distance a person can reach forward while standing
ExplanationAssesses the distance a person can reach forward while standing, indicating functional balance.
#11
In the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA), which item assesses balance during sitting?
Balance while sitting unsupported
ExplanationAssesses an individual's ability to maintain balance while sitting without support.
#12
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Functional Reach Test?
Hip flexion
ExplanationThe Functional Reach Test measures how far an individual can reach forward while standing, but it does not involve hip flexion.
#13
In the Four Square Step Test, what does a participant need to perform?
Step over four canes arranged in a square pattern
ExplanationInvolves stepping over four canes placed in a square pattern on the floor, assessing dynamic balance and mobility.
#14
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)?
Hand grip strength
ExplanationThe SPPB assesses balance, gait speed, and the ability to rise from a chair, but it does not include hand grip strength.