#1
Which of the following is a primary function of emotions?
To communicate information about our internal state
ExplanationEmotions communicate internal state.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is closely associated with feelings of pleasure and reward?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is linked to pleasure and reward.
#3
What is the primary function of the limbic system in the brain?
Processing emotions and memory
ExplanationLimbic system processes emotions and memory.
#4
What is the evolutionary purpose of emotions?
To communicate important information and promote survival
ExplanationEmotions communicate vital info and aid survival.
#5
Which emotion is characterized by feelings of deep affection and attachment?
Love
ExplanationLove entails deep affection and attachment.
#6
What is the 'fight or flight' response?
An instinctual reaction to danger involving either confronting the threat or fleeing from it
ExplanationFight or flight: confronting or fleeing from danger.
#7
Which neurotransmitter is associated with feelings of happiness and well-being?
Serotonin
ExplanationSerotonin is linked to happiness and well-being.
#8
Which brain structure is primarily associated with the processing of emotions?
Amygdala
ExplanationAmygdala processes emotions.
#9
What is one way in which emotions can influence decision-making?
By providing additional information and biases
ExplanationEmotions add biases to decision-making.
#10
Which of the following is NOT considered a basic emotion according to some theories?
Shame
ExplanationShame isn't always considered a basic emotion.
#11
According to the appraisal theory of emotion, what influences an individual's emotional response?
Cognitive evaluation
ExplanationCognitive evaluation affects emotional response.
#12
What is the role of the hypothalamus in emotional responses?
Coordinating autonomic functions and releasing hormones
ExplanationHypothalamus coordinates autonomic functions and hormone release.
#13
Which part of the brain is associated with fear conditioning and emotional memories?
Amygdala
ExplanationAmygdala handles fear conditioning and emotional memories.
#14
What is the role of the prefrontal cortex in emotional regulation?
Modulating impulsive behavior and decision-making
ExplanationPrefrontal cortex moderates impulsivity and decisions.
#15
Which theory of emotion suggests that physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation occur simultaneously?
Schachter-Singer two-factor theory
ExplanationSchachter-Singer: arousal and cognition coincide.
#16
What is emotional regulation?
The ability to control the intensity and duration of emotions
ExplanationEmotional regulation controls intensity and duration.
#17
What is the role of the insular cortex in emotion processing?
Processing emotional experiences and social interactions
ExplanationInsular cortex processes emotions and social interactions.
#18
Which psychological theory suggests that emotions are the result of cognitive interpretations of physiological arousal?
James-Lange theory
ExplanationJames-Lange: cognition interprets physiological arousal.
#19
Which emotion regulation strategy involves reinterpreting the meaning of a situation in order to change its emotional impact?
Reappraisal
ExplanationReappraisal changes emotional impact via reinterpretation.
#20
Which psychological theory suggests that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously but independently?
Cannon-Bard theory
ExplanationCannon-Bard: emotions and physiology occur independently.
#21
Which brain region is associated with reward processing and addiction?
Nucleus accumbens
ExplanationNucleus accumbens is linked to reward processing and addiction.