#1
Which psychotherapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?
Psychoanalytic therapy
ExplanationFocuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
#2
Who developed the person-centered therapy?
Carl Rogers
ExplanationDeveloped by Carl Rogers.
#3
What is a primary goal of gestalt therapy?
Encouraging self-awareness and personal growth
ExplanationAims for self-awareness and growth.
#4
Which therapy focuses on the therapeutic relationship and the client's subjective experience?
Psychodynamic therapy
ExplanationEmphasizes therapeutic relationship and subjective experience.
#5
Which therapy focuses on the here and now, emphasizing personal responsibility and freedom of choice?
Existential therapy
ExplanationFocuses on the present and personal responsibility.
#6
Which therapy focuses on challenging and changing irrational beliefs?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationTargets irrational beliefs for change.
#7
Who developed rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?
Albert Ellis
ExplanationDeveloped by Albert Ellis.
#8
Who developed the dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Marsha M. Linehan
ExplanationDeveloped by Marsha M. Linehan.
#9
In narrative therapy, what is the primary focus?
Reframing and reconstructing personal narratives
ExplanationFocuses on reframing personal narratives.
#10
What is a key aspect of narrative therapy?
Reframing and reconstructing personal narratives
ExplanationKey aspect is reframing personal narratives.
#11
Which contemporary therapy involves observing and accepting one's experiences without judgment?
Acceptance and commitment therapy
ExplanationFocuses on accepting experiences without judgment.
#12
What is a core principle of solution-focused brief therapy?
Focusing on exceptions and solutions
ExplanationCore principle is focusing on exceptions and solutions.
#13
In psychoanalytic therapy, what is the term for the process of redirecting feelings from a significant person in one's past onto the therapist?
Transference
ExplanationProcess of redirecting feelings onto the therapist.
#14
Which therapy involves identifying and challenging automatic negative thoughts?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
ExplanationInvolves challenging negative thoughts.
#15
Which therapy focuses on helping clients become more mindful of their thoughts and emotions?
Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
ExplanationFocuses on mindfulness of thoughts and emotions.