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Psychotherapeutic Approaches and Contemporary Therapies Quiz

#1

Which psychotherapeutic approach emphasizes the importance of unconscious processes and childhood experiences?

Psychoanalytic therapy
Explanation

Focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.

#2

Who developed the person-centered therapy?

Carl Rogers
Explanation

Developed by Carl Rogers.

#3

What is a primary goal of gestalt therapy?

Encouraging self-awareness and personal growth
Explanation

Aims for self-awareness and growth.

#4

Which therapy focuses on the therapeutic relationship and the client's subjective experience?

Psychodynamic therapy
Explanation

Emphasizes therapeutic relationship and subjective experience.

#5

Which therapy focuses on the here and now, emphasizing personal responsibility and freedom of choice?

Existential therapy
Explanation

Focuses on the present and personal responsibility.

#6

Which therapy focuses on challenging and changing irrational beliefs?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Explanation

Targets irrational beliefs for change.

#7

Who developed rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT)?

Albert Ellis
Explanation

Developed by Albert Ellis.

#8

Who developed the dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

Marsha M. Linehan
Explanation

Developed by Marsha M. Linehan.

#9

In narrative therapy, what is the primary focus?

Reframing and reconstructing personal narratives
Explanation

Focuses on reframing personal narratives.

#10

What is a key aspect of narrative therapy?

Reframing and reconstructing personal narratives
Explanation

Key aspect is reframing personal narratives.

#11

Which contemporary therapy involves observing and accepting one's experiences without judgment?

Acceptance and commitment therapy
Explanation

Focuses on accepting experiences without judgment.

#12

What is a core principle of solution-focused brief therapy?

Focusing on exceptions and solutions
Explanation

Core principle is focusing on exceptions and solutions.

#13

In psychoanalytic therapy, what is the term for the process of redirecting feelings from a significant person in one's past onto the therapist?

Transference
Explanation

Process of redirecting feelings onto the therapist.

#14

Which therapy involves identifying and challenging automatic negative thoughts?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Explanation

Involves challenging negative thoughts.

#15

Which therapy focuses on helping clients become more mindful of their thoughts and emotions?

Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy
Explanation

Focuses on mindfulness of thoughts and emotions.

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