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Psychological Processes in Leadership Quiz

#1

Which psychological process involves the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as understand the emotions of others?

Emotional intelligence
Explanation

Understanding and managing emotions, and empathy towards others.

#2

In the context of leadership, what does the term 'charisma' refer to?

A compelling attractiveness or charm that can inspire devotion in others
Explanation

Inspirational charm and attractiveness that fosters devotion.

#3

What is the term for a leadership style that emphasizes building relationships and collaboration among team members?

Transformational leadership
Explanation

Focusing on team collaboration and relationship building.

#4

Which psychological process involves the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts and feelings to others?

Projection
Explanation

Attributing one's own thoughts and feelings to others.

#5

Which leadership theory suggests that effective leaders possess a combination of certain traits or characteristics?

Trait theory
Explanation

Leadership effectiveness based on specific traits.

#6

What is the term for a leadership style that involves giving clear instructions and closely supervising tasks?

Autocratic leadership
Explanation

Providing clear instructions and close task supervision.

#7

Which of the following leadership styles involves making decisions without consulting others?

Autocratic
Explanation

Leadership with unilateral decision-making.

#8

According to the 'path-goal theory' of leadership, what is the primary role of a leader?

To facilitate the achievement of organizational goals by providing direction and support to followers
Explanation

Assisting followers in reaching organizational objectives through guidance.

#9

What is the term for a leadership style that allows employees to have a high degree of independence in their tasks?

Laissez-faire leadership
Explanation

Leadership with minimal interference, allowing freedom.

#10

Which psychological concept suggests that individuals are more likely to help others when they feel a sense of responsibility for the outcomes?

Altruism
Explanation

Helping due to a sense of responsibility for outcomes.

#11

Which psychological process involves individuals' tendency to prioritize information that confirms their existing beliefs or attitudes?

Confirmation bias
Explanation

Preferring information confirming existing beliefs.

#12

What is the term for a leadership style that focuses on building relationships and empowering followers to achieve common goals?

Servant leadership
Explanation

Prioritizing relationships and empowering followers.

#13

Which psychological concept refers to the tendency for individuals to conform to group norms, even when it goes against their personal beliefs?

Conformity
Explanation

Aligning with group norms despite personal beliefs.

#14

In leadership, what does the term 'visionary' refer to?

A leader who inspires others with a compelling vision of the future
Explanation

Inspiring others with a vivid future vision.

#15

Which psychological concept refers to the tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working collectively compared to when working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group settings compared to individual work.

#16

Which psychological concept suggests that individuals are more likely to conform to a group when they perceive the group as being cohesive and attractive?

Group cohesion
Explanation

Conforming due to group's appeal and cohesiveness.

#17

Which psychological concept refers to the phenomenon where individuals in a group make riskier decisions than they would individually?

Groupthink
Explanation

Riskier decisions in groups due to conformity.

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