#1
Which psychological model emphasizes the role of unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences in the development of abnormal behavior?
Psychodynamic model
ExplanationUnconscious conflicts and childhood experiences influence abnormal behavior.
#2
According to the cognitive-behavioral perspective, abnormal behaviors are often a result of:
Maladaptive thought patterns
ExplanationAbnormal behaviors stem from maladaptive thought patterns.
#3
Which perspective in abnormal psychology focuses on how societal norms and expectations influence behavior?
Sociocultural perspective
ExplanationBehavior is influenced by societal norms and expectations.
#4
The diathesis-stress model suggests that psychopathology results from:
Biological predispositions interacting with environmental stressors
ExplanationPsychopathology arises from biological predispositions and environmental stressors.
#5
According to the humanistic perspective, abnormal behavior may arise from a lack of:
Self-actualization and fulfillment
ExplanationAbnormal behavior may stem from a lack of self-actualization and fulfillment.
#6
Which psychological model suggests that abnormal behavior results from dysfunctional thought patterns and cognitive distortions?
Cognitive-behavioral model
ExplanationAbnormal behavior arises from dysfunctional thought patterns.
#7
Which perspective emphasizes the role of genetic predispositions and biochemical imbalances in the development of abnormal behavior?
Biological perspective
ExplanationGenetic predispositions and biochemical imbalances influence abnormal behavior.
#8
Which psychological perspective focuses on the role of learning and reinforcement in the development of abnormal behavior?
Behavioral perspective
ExplanationAbnormal behavior is influenced by learning and reinforcement.
#9
Which of the following is a criticism of the medical model in abnormal psychology?
It oversimplifies complex human behaviors
ExplanationThe medical model oversimplifies complex human behaviors.
#10
The term 'neuroplasticity' refers to the brain's ability to:
Change and reorganize in response to experience
ExplanationThe brain can change and reorganize based on experience.
#11
The biopsychosocial model suggests that abnormal behavior results from interactions between:
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationAbnormal behavior stems from interactions of biological, psychological, and social factors.
#12
The term 'anosognosia' refers to:
A lack of insight or awareness into one's own condition or illness
ExplanationAnosognosia is a lack of insight or awareness into one's condition.
#13
The term 'comorbidity' in the context of mental health refers to:
The co-occurrence of multiple psychiatric disorders within an individual
ExplanationComorbidity refers to the presence of multiple psychiatric disorders within an individual.
#14
The term 'equifinality' suggests that:
There are multiple paths to the same outcome
ExplanationThe same outcome can be reached through multiple paths.