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Psychological Disorders and Therapeutic Techniques Quiz

#1

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?

Persistent worry
Explanation

Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive worry about various aspects of life.

#2

Which disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression)?

Bipolar disorder
Explanation

Bipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression, leading to significant mood fluctuations.

#3

What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Flashbacks
Explanation

Flashbacks, intrusive memories, and nightmares are common symptoms of PTSD, often triggered by traumatic events.

#4

What is a common feature of narcissistic personality disorder?

Excessive need for admiration
Explanation

Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often exhibit an excessive need for admiration and lack empathy for others.

#5

Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions)?

Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Explanation

Obsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.

#6

Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder?

Splitting
Explanation

Splitting, a defense mechanism, is a common feature of borderline personality disorder characterized by black-and-white thinking.

#7

What is a common therapeutic technique used to treat depression?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Explanation

CBT is a widely used therapeutic technique that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns associated with depression.

#8

In psychoanalysis, what term refers to the process of transferring feelings from one person to another, especially those unconsciously retained from childhood?

Transference
Explanation

Transference in psychoanalysis involves the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another, often from early relationships.

#9

Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Explanation

CBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors contributing to psychological distress.

#10

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?

Dopamine
Explanation

Dopamine dysregulation is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, contributing to positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

#11

What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?

Auditory hallucinations
Explanation

Auditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.

#12

What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?

To examine and resolve unconscious conflicts
Explanation

Psychodynamic therapy aims to explore and resolve unconscious conflicts and past experiences that influence present behavior and emotions.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?

Elevated mood swings
Explanation

Elevated mood swings are not characteristic of schizophrenia, which primarily involves disturbances in perception, thought, and behavior.

#14

What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?

To reduce fear and anxiety
Explanation

Exposure therapy aims to reduce fear and anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled setting.

#15

Which of the following is a technique used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

Mindfulness
Explanation

DBT incorporates mindfulness techniques to help individuals become more aware of their emotions and thoughts, promoting emotional regulation.

#16

Which therapeutic technique involves exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled manner?

Systematic desensitization
Explanation

Systematic desensitization gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled setting, helping to reduce anxiety and fear responses.

#17

What is a common feature of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

Mindfulness
Explanation

DBT incorporates mindfulness techniques to help individuals regulate emotions, tolerate distress, and improve interpersonal relationships.

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