#1
Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Persistent worry
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent, excessive worry about various aspects of life.
#2
Which disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression)?
Bipolar disorder
ExplanationBipolar disorder involves alternating episodes of mania and depression, leading to significant mood fluctuations.
#3
What is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
Flashbacks
ExplanationFlashbacks, intrusive memories, and nightmares are common symptoms of PTSD, often triggered by traumatic events.
#4
What is a common feature of narcissistic personality disorder?
Excessive need for admiration
ExplanationIndividuals with narcissistic personality disorder often exhibit an excessive need for admiration and lack empathy for others.
#5
Which disorder is characterized by recurrent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and/or repetitive behaviors (compulsions)?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
ExplanationObsessive-compulsive disorder involves intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to alleviate anxiety.
#6
Which of the following is a symptom of borderline personality disorder?
Splitting
ExplanationSplitting, a defense mechanism, is a common feature of borderline personality disorder characterized by black-and-white thinking.
#7
What is a common therapeutic technique used to treat depression?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT is a widely used therapeutic technique that focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns associated with depression.
#8
In psychoanalysis, what term refers to the process of transferring feelings from one person to another, especially those unconsciously retained from childhood?
Transference
ExplanationTransference in psychoanalysis involves the unconscious redirection of feelings from one person to another, often from early relationships.
#9
Which therapeutic approach focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and beliefs?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCBT aims to identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors contributing to psychological distress.
#10
Which neurotransmitter is often associated with schizophrenia?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine dysregulation is implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, contributing to positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
#11
What is a common symptom of schizophrenia?
Auditory hallucinations
ExplanationAuditory hallucinations, such as hearing voices, are a hallmark symptom of schizophrenia.
#12
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To examine and resolve unconscious conflicts
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy aims to explore and resolve unconscious conflicts and past experiences that influence present behavior and emotions.
#13
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
Elevated mood swings
ExplanationElevated mood swings are not characteristic of schizophrenia, which primarily involves disturbances in perception, thought, and behavior.
#14
What is the primary goal of exposure therapy?
To reduce fear and anxiety
ExplanationExposure therapy aims to reduce fear and anxiety by gradually exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled setting.
#15
Which of the following is a technique used in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Mindfulness
ExplanationDBT incorporates mindfulness techniques to help individuals become more aware of their emotions and thoughts, promoting emotional regulation.
#16
Which therapeutic technique involves exposing individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled manner?
Systematic desensitization
ExplanationSystematic desensitization gradually exposes individuals to feared stimuli in a controlled setting, helping to reduce anxiety and fear responses.
#17
What is a common feature of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?
Mindfulness
ExplanationDBT incorporates mindfulness techniques to help individuals regulate emotions, tolerate distress, and improve interpersonal relationships.