#1
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder?
Auditory hallucinations
ExplanationGeneralized anxiety disorder primarily involves excessive worry and anxiety, not hallucinations.
#2
Which psychological disorder is characterized by sudden, intense episodes of fear and anxiety?
Panic disorder
ExplanationPanic disorder is marked by recurrent, unexpected panic attacks.
#3
What is the primary characteristic of schizophrenia?
Disorganized thinking and speech
ExplanationSchizophrenia involves disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior, often characterized by disorganized thinking and speech.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of major depressive disorder?
Grandiose delusions
ExplanationGrandiose delusions are more commonly associated with bipolar disorder rather than major depressive disorder.
#5
What is a common characteristic of personality disorders?
Inflexible and maladaptive patterns of behavior
ExplanationPersonality disorders involve enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations and cause distress or impairment.
#6
According to the diathesis-stress model, psychological disorders are caused by:
A combination of biological and environmental factors
ExplanationThe diathesis-stress model suggests that psychological disorders result from both predisposing factors and stressors.
#7
Which of the following is a core component of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?
Identifying and challenging irrational thoughts
ExplanationCBT focuses on changing patterns of thinking and behavior by identifying and challenging irrational beliefs.
#8
Which neurotransmitter is commonly associated with depression?
Serotonin
ExplanationDepression is often linked to low levels of serotonin in the brain.
#9
What is the main difference between delusions and hallucinations?
Delusions involve false beliefs, while hallucinations involve sensory experiences
ExplanationDelusions are false beliefs, while hallucinations are perceptions without external stimuli.
#10
What is the primary goal of psychodynamic therapy?
To explore unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues
ExplanationPsychodynamic therapy aims to uncover and address unconscious conflicts and unresolved issues from the past.
#11
According to the biopsychosocial model, psychological disorders are influenced by:
Biological, psychological, and social factors
ExplanationThe biopsychosocial model considers the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in the development of psychological disorders.