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Psychological Development and Social Behavior Quiz

#1

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to social behavior according to the social learning theory?

Punishment
Explanation

Exclusion of punishment.

#2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of authoritative parenting style?

Low warmth
Explanation

Absence of low warmth.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a stage of Freud's psychosexual development theory?

Oedipus stage
Explanation

Exclusion of Oedipus stage.

#4

Which of the following best describes Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?

It outlines a series of stages characterized by conflicts that must be resolved.
Explanation

Stages with resolving conflicts.

#5

According to Jean Piaget, what is the primary process that drives cognitive development in children?

Schema accommodation and assimilation
Explanation

Adapting schemas to new information.

#6

In the context of attachment theory, what does the term 'secure attachment' refer to?

A healthy and stable emotional bond between a child and caregiver.
Explanation

Healthy emotional bond.

#7

Which developmental psychologist proposed the theory of moral development that includes stages such as 'pre-conventional', 'conventional', and 'post-conventional' morality?

Lawrence Kohlberg
Explanation

Moral development stages by Kohlberg.

#8

What is the term for the process through which people understand and evaluate themselves based on their perception of how others view them?

Social comparison
Explanation

Self-evaluation through others' views.

#9

What is the term for a phenomenon in which individuals exert less effort when working collectively in a group than when working individually?

Social loafing
Explanation

Reduced effort in group work.

#10

What concept in psychology refers to the tendency to attribute one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to others?

Projection
Explanation

Attributing one's thoughts to others.

#11

According to the social identity theory, what do individuals tend to do in order to maintain or enhance their self-esteem?

Identify strongly with in-groups and derogate out-groups
Explanation

Enhancing self-esteem through group identification.

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