#1
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of bipolar disorder?
Alternating episodes of mania and depression
ExplanationBipolar disorder is characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression.
#2
Which neurotransmitter is thought to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder?
Dopamine
ExplanationDopamine is thought to play a significant role in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder.
#3
Which of the following factors may trigger a manic episode in a client with bipolar disorder?
Excessive stress
ExplanationExcessive stress may trigger a manic episode in a client with bipolar disorder.
#4
Which of the following is a potential complication of lithium therapy in bipolar disorder?
Hypothyroidism
ExplanationHypothyroidism is a potential complication of lithium therapy in bipolar disorder.
#5
Which of the following is a common symptom during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder?
Feelings of worthlessness
ExplanationFeelings of worthlessness are a common symptom during the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.
#6
What is the first-line pharmacological treatment for acute mania in bipolar disorder?
Lithium
ExplanationLithium is the first-line pharmacological treatment for acute mania in bipolar disorder.
#7
Which nursing intervention is essential during the acute manic phase of bipolar disorder?
Setting firm limits on behavior
ExplanationSetting firm limits on behavior is essential during the acute manic phase of bipolar disorder.
#8
What is a potential adverse effect of lithium therapy in bipolar disorder?
Polyuria and polydipsia
ExplanationPolyuria and polydipsia are potential adverse effects of lithium therapy in bipolar disorder.
#9
What is the hallmark symptom of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder?
Anhedonia
ExplanationAnhedonia is the hallmark symptom of the depressive phase of bipolar disorder.
#10
Which statement best describes the role of family education in managing bipolar disorder?
Family education can help improve medication compliance and recognize early signs of relapse.
ExplanationFamily education can help improve medication compliance and recognize early signs of relapse in managing bipolar disorder.
#11
Which nursing diagnosis is appropriate for a client experiencing bipolar disorder during the depressive phase?
Hopelessness related to mood alterations
ExplanationHopelessness related to mood alterations is an appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client experiencing bipolar disorder during the depressive phase.
#12
Which medication is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the maintenance phase of bipolar disorder treatment?
Carbamazepine
ExplanationCarbamazepine is commonly used as a mood stabilizer in the maintenance phase of bipolar disorder treatment.
#13
Which statement about bipolar II disorder is accurate?
It is characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and one episode of major depression.
ExplanationBipolar II disorder is characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and one episode of major depression.
#14
Which psychotherapy approach has been shown to be effective in managing bipolar disorder?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
ExplanationCognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be effective in managing bipolar disorder.
#15
What is the primary purpose of psychoeducation for clients with bipolar disorder and their families?
To help clients understand the biological nature of their disorder and how to manage it effectively
ExplanationThe primary purpose of psychoeducation for clients with bipolar disorder and their families is to help them understand the biological nature of the disorder and how to manage it effectively.