Privacy and Information Security Compliance Quiz

An IP address can be used to identify an individual's internet connection.

VPNs create encrypted tunnels for secure communication over the internet, often used to protect privacy and bypass geo-restrictions.

2FA adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide two different authentication factors, typically something they know (like a password) and something they have (like a smartphone).

End-to-end encryption ensures that data remains encrypted throughout its transmission, preventing interception and unauthorized access by intermediaries or eavesdroppers.

Privacy notices provide transparent information to individuals regarding the collection, use, and disclosure of their personal data by an organization, empowering them to make informed decisions about their privacy.

GDPR is a regulation that protects the privacy and personal data of individuals within the European Union.

Encryption scrambles data to make it unreadable to anyone without the proper decryption key.

Firewalls monitor and filter network traffic based on predefined security rules to prevent unauthorized access and malicious activities.

Phishing attacks use deceptive emails or websites to trick individuals into providing sensitive information like passwords or credit card numbers.

Privacy policies inform users about the handling of their personal information by detailing data collection, processing, and protection practices.

Data minimization reduces privacy risks by limiting the collection and retention of personal data to what is essential for a particular purpose.

A data breach involves the unauthorized access, disclosure, or exposure of sensitive or confidential information, often resulting in potential harm, such as identity theft or financial loss.

Keyloggers record keystrokes on a computer or mobile device, often used for malicious purposes like stealing passwords.

HIPAA is a law that safeguards sensitive patient healthcare information.

Data breach response plans outline procedures to mitigate the damage caused by a breach, including containment, notification, and recovery.

The principle of least privilege restricts user access rights to the minimum permissions required to perform necessary tasks, reducing the risk of unauthorized access and potential harm.

Vulnerability assessments identify and prioritize security vulnerabilities within a system, network, or application to mitigate potential risks and strengthen security defenses.

Data privacy focuses on ensuring the confidentiality and appropriate use of personal information, while data security encompasses broader protection measures against unauthorized access, theft, or corruption of data.

Social engineering exploits human psychology to deceive individuals into disclosing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security, often through persuasion, manipulation, or impersonation.