#1
Which of the following is a key principle of sustainability?
Renewable resources
ExplanationUsing resources that can replenish themselves over time.
#2
Which organization is responsible for developing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
ExplanationInitiative to address global challenges such as poverty and climate change.
#3
What is the primary goal of the 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle' mantra in sustainability?
Minimizing waste and promoting responsible resource use
ExplanationStrategy to minimize resource consumption and environmental impact.
#4
What is the significance of the '7 R's' in sustainable waste management?
Recovery
ExplanationStrategy to recover resources from waste for reuse or recycling.
#5
Which of the following is a key component of a sustainable supply chain?
Responsible sourcing and ethical practices
ExplanationEnsuring ethical sourcing and production processes throughout the supply chain.
#6
What does the term 'carbon footprint' refer to in the context of sustainability?
The amount of carbon dioxide emitted by an individual or organization
ExplanationMeasure of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.
#7
Which of the following is an example of a sustainable practice in agriculture?
Crop rotation and organic farming
ExplanationMethods that maintain soil health and minimize chemical inputs.
#8
Which international agreement aims to address climate change by limiting global warming?
Paris Agreement
ExplanationAgreement to keep global temperature rise below 2°C.
#9
What is the main objective of the circular economy in sustainability?
Minimizing waste and promoting recycling
ExplanationReduce, reuse, and recycle resources to minimize waste.
#10
Which renewable energy source is derived from the Earth's internal heat?
Geothermal energy
ExplanationEnergy extracted from the Earth's heat.
#11
What is the concept of 'ecological footprint' in sustainability?
The measurement of individual or population impact on the environment
ExplanationQuantifying environmental impact of human activities.
#12
What is the concept of the 'triple bottom line' in sustainability?
Balancing financial, social, and environmental goals
ExplanationConsidering economic, social, and environmental impacts.
#13
In the context of sustainable development, what does the term 'resilience' refer to?
The ability to bounce back from environmental disasters
ExplanationCapacity to recover and adapt to changing conditions.
#14
Which of the following is considered a green building practice?
Installing energy-efficient systems
ExplanationUsing technology to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact in construction.
#15
What role does biodiversity play in promoting sustainability?
Promotes ecosystem resilience and stability
ExplanationDiverse ecosystems are more adaptable and resilient to change.
#16
What is the role of the 'precautionary principle' in sustainable decision-making?
Taking action to prevent potential environmental harm, even if scientific evidence is uncertain
ExplanationPolicy to avoid actions that may cause harm, even with uncertain evidence.
#17
Which of the following is an example of social sustainability?
Community engagement and fair labor practices
ExplanationPromoting social well-being and equity.