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Principles of Political Philosophy and Government Quiz

#1

Who is considered the father of modern political philosophy?

Thomas Hobbes
Explanation

Known for his social contract theory and 'Leviathan'.

#2

Which political philosopher is known for the idea of the 'state of nature' as a hypothetical pre-political condition?

Thomas Hobbes
Explanation

Hobbes proposed the state of nature in his works.

#3

Who wrote 'The Leviathan' and argued for a social contract as a solution to the state of nature?

Thomas Hobbes
Explanation

Hobbes' influential work advocating for social contract theory.

#4

In political philosophy, what concept refers to the power of a government to regulate and control the economy?

Command economy
Explanation

Government control over economic decisions and resources.

#5

Who wrote 'The Social Contract' and argued for a society governed by the general will?

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Explanation

Proposed direct democracy and collective sovereignty.

#6

Which political philosophy emphasizes the social contract as the basis for government legitimacy?

Contractarianism
Explanation

Emphasizes mutual agreements for legitimate authority.

#7

In political philosophy, what is the concept of 'justice as fairness' associated with?

Rawlsianism
Explanation

John Rawls' theory emphasizing fairness in justice.

#8

What is the primary focus of classical liberalism in political philosophy?

Individual liberty
Explanation

Prioritizes personal freedom and minimal government intervention.

#9

In political philosophy, what term refers to a government ruled by the wealthy or a privileged elite?

Plutocracy
Explanation

Governance dominated by the affluent or privileged class.

#10

Which political theory advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and the means of production?

Socialism
Explanation

Aims for collective ownership and equality.

#11

Which political philosopher is known for his idea of the 'invisible hand' in the context of free-market capitalism?

Adam Smith
Explanation

Famous for 'Wealth of Nations' and free-market theory.

#12

What is the central concept in anarchism that advocates for the absence of government and hierarchical structures?

Anarchy
Explanation

Advocates for a stateless society without rulers.

#13

Which political philosophy is associated with the idea of the 'dictatorship of the proletariat'?

Communism
Explanation

Marxist concept advocating for working-class rule.

#14

In political philosophy, what does the term 'civic republicanism' emphasize?

Citizen participation
Explanation

Focuses on active involvement of citizens in governance.

#15

In political philosophy, what term describes a system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler with absolute authority?

Autocracy
Explanation

Absolute rule by a single authority.

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