Principles of Medical Ethics and Legal Frameworks Quiz

The principle of beneficence emphasizes doing good and promoting the well-being of the patient.

The primary goal of the Hippocratic Oath is to prevent harm to patients.

The principle of autonomy emphasizes respect for patient self-determination and their right to make decisions about their own lives and healthcare.

Justice in medical ethics involves treating individuals fairly and equally, considering their needs and circumstances.

The ethical principle of autonomy emphasizes the right of individuals to make decisions about their own lives and healthcare.

Informed consent refers to the patient's agreement to a medical procedure with full understanding of the risks, benefits, and alternatives involved.

Confidentiality dictates that healthcare professionals must keep patient information private and secure.

Good Samaritan laws allow healthcare professionals to provide emergency care without the patient's explicit consent, aiming to encourage assistance in emergencies.

Justice in medical ethics requires fairness and equitable distribution of healthcare resources among individuals.

Battery refers to the unauthorized touching or intentional infliction of bodily harm to a patient, regardless of whether an injury occurs.

The ethical principle of non-maleficence supports the idea that healthcare professionals should strive to do no harm to their patients.

A power of attorney is a legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone to make healthcare decisions on their behalf in case they become unable to do so.

Fraud is the intentional deception or misrepresentation that can harm or deceive patients.

The principle of double effect might be applied when prescribing pain medication with the knowledge that it may hasten death as a secondary effect.

Fidelity in medical ethics refers to keeping promises and commitments made to patients.

The doctrine of res ipsa loquitur protects healthcare professionals from liability when providing assistance in an emergency situation if certain conditions are met.

Negligence involves a healthcare professional's failure to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient.

A conflict of interest refers to situations where a healthcare professional's personal interests may compromise their professional judgment or objectivity.

Negligence is the legal term for the failure to provide a standard of care that a reasonable person would follow in a similar situation, resulting in harm to the patient.