Principles of Life Quiz

Cells are the fundamental structural and functional units of all living organisms.

Enzymes facilitate and accelerate chemical reactions in living organisms by serving as catalysts.

Chlorophyll is the pigment in plants that captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

The endocrine system regulates various physiological processes by secreting hormones into the bloodstream.

The nervous system coordinates and controls body movements and responses to stimuli through the transmission of nerve signals.

Francis Crick, along with James Watson, is known for the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA.

Mitosis is the cellular process of division, resulting in two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas contributing to global warming and climate change.

The circulatory system is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body.

Mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouse of the cell' as they are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration.

The respiratory system facilitates the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide, supporting cellular respiration.

Living organisms are characterized by attributes such as growth, reproduction, and responsiveness to stimuli, unlike inanimate objects.

The central dogma states the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein synthesis.

Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining the process of gradual changes in species over time.

Dominant alleles are often represented by uppercase letters in genetics, indicating their dominance over recessive alleles.

Prokaryotic cells lack a membrane-bound nucleus, distinguishing them from eukaryotic cells.

RNA serves as a template in protein synthesis, carrying genetic information from DNA to facilitate the building of proteins.