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Principles of Insurance and Loss Settlement Quiz

#1

What is the primary purpose of insurance?

To transfer and manage risk
Explanation

To mitigate financial loss by transferring the risk to an insurance company.

#2

What is the purpose of a deductible in an insurance policy?

To discourage small claims
Explanation

To minimize administrative costs and discourage filing small claims.

#3

What is the purpose of an insurance underwriter?

To assess and evaluate risks for insurance coverage
Explanation

To determine the risk level and set premiums accordingly.

#4

In property insurance, what is 'actual cash value' (ACV)?

The current market value of the insured property minus depreciation
Explanation

It ensures fair compensation by considering depreciation in property value.

#5

What is the purpose of an insurance policy's 'endorsement'?

To modify or add coverage to the policy
Explanation

It allows for adjustments to coverage without issuing a new policy.

#6

What is the role of an insurance premium?

To cover the insured party's losses
Explanation

To provide financial resources for covering potential losses.

#7

What is subrogation in the context of insurance?

The transfer of the insured's rights to the insurer
Explanation

It allows the insurer to pursue recovery from third parties.

#8

What does the term 'reinsurance' mean in the insurance industry?

The process of insuring again with another insurer
Explanation

It helps primary insurers manage their risk by transferring some of it to reinsurers.

#9

What is the principle of utmost good faith in insurance contracts?

Both parties must act honestly and disclose all relevant information
Explanation

It ensures trust and honesty between the insurer and the insured.

#10

What does the term 'exclusion' mean in an insurance policy?

A provision removing coverage for certain risks
Explanation

It specifies what perils are not covered by the insurance policy.

#11

In health insurance, what is a 'copayment'?

A fixed amount the insured pays for each medical service or prescription
Explanation

It shares the cost of healthcare between the insured and the insurer.

#12

What is the purpose of an insurance deductible?

To discourage small claims
Explanation

It encourages responsible behavior by making the insured responsible for initial losses.

#13

In insurance, what does the term 'indemnity' refer to?

The compensation for a covered loss
Explanation

It ensures the insured is restored to their pre-loss financial position.

#14

What is a 'moral hazard' in the context of insurance?

A situation where the insured intentionally causes a loss
Explanation

It arises when insured individuals may be incentivized to cause losses.

#15

What is 'coinsurance' in property insurance?

A provision requiring the insured to share a percentage of losses
Explanation

It incentivizes the insured to maintain adequate coverage and share in the risk.

#16

What is a 'rider' in insurance terminology?

An additional provision added to a policy to modify its terms
Explanation

It customizes coverage to meet specific needs beyond the standard policy.

#17

What is the concept of 'contribution' in insurance?

The sharing of a loss among multiple insurers
Explanation

It spreads risk among insurers when multiple policies cover the same loss.

#18

What is 'risk retention' in risk management and insurance?

The decision to accept and bear the financial consequences of a risk
Explanation

It involves accepting certain risks without transferring them to an insurer.

#19

What is 'reinstatement' in insurance terminology?

The process of renewing an insurance policy
Explanation

It restores coverage after a policy has lapsed or been cancelled.

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