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Principles of Insurance and Contractual Obligations Quiz

#1

Which principle of insurance ensures that the insured should not gain from an insurance policy?

Principle of Indemnity
Explanation

Principle of Indemnity ensures that the insured should be restored to the same financial position as before the loss occurred.

#2

Which type of contract is insurance considered to be?

Bilateral contract
Explanation

Insurance is considered a bilateral contract because both parties, the insurer and the insured, have mutual obligations.

#3

What is 'moral hazard' in insurance?

The risk that the insured will intentionally cause a loss to claim insurance benefits
Explanation

Moral hazard refers to the increased risk of loss due to the insured's behavior, such as intentional actions to trigger insurance claims.

#4

In insurance terminology, what does 'endorsement' refer to?

An amendment or modification to an insurance policy
Explanation

An endorsement is a change or addition to an insurance policy's terms and conditions made after the policy has been issued.

#5

What does 'deductible' mean in an insurance policy?

The amount the insured pays out-of-pocket before the insurer covers the remaining costs
Explanation

A deductible is the initial amount of a claim that the insured must pay before the insurer starts to cover costs.

#6

In insurance, what is 'actual cash value' (ACV)?

The amount an insured is entitled to receive after depreciation
Explanation

Actual Cash Value is the value of an insured item considering depreciation, typically used in property insurance claims.

#7

What is the purpose of 'insurable interest' in insurance?

To ensure that the insured has a financial stake in the insured property or person
Explanation

Insurable interest ensures that the policyholder has a financial stake in the insured property, preventing gambling or profiting from loss.

#8

What does the term 'subrogation' mean in insurance?

The insurer can recover costs from third parties after paying a claim
Explanation

Subrogation allows the insurer to pursue recovery from third parties responsible for the loss after compensating the insured.

#9

What is a 'rider' in an insurance policy?

A clause added to a policy to provide additional coverage
Explanation

A rider is an amendment to an insurance policy that provides additional coverage beyond the standard terms.

#10

What does the term 'underwriting' mean in insurance?

The process of investigating and evaluating risks
Explanation

Underwriting involves assessing risks associated with insuring a person or property and determining the terms of coverage.

#11

What is the main purpose of reinsurance?

To transfer risk from the primary insurer to another insurer
Explanation

Reinsurance helps primary insurers manage their risk exposure by transferring a portion of their liabilities to other insurers.

#12

What is 'co-insurance' in health insurance?

A provision that requires the insured to share a percentage of costs with the insurer
Explanation

Co-insurance is the percentage of covered expenses the insured must pay after the deductible, with the insurer covering the rest.

#13

What does 'fiduciary responsibility' mean in insurance?

The responsibility of insurance companies to invest policyholder premiums prudently
Explanation

Fiduciary responsibility refers to the obligation of insurers to manage policyholder funds carefully and in their best interests.

#14

What is 'underinsured motorist coverage' in auto insurance?

Coverage that pays for damages exceeding the other driver's insurance limits
Explanation

Underinsured motorist coverage helps cover costs if the at-fault driver's insurance limits are insufficient to pay for damages.

#15

Under which principle of insurance, both the insurer and insured are required to disclose all material facts before entering into a contract?

Principle of Utmost Good Faith
Explanation

The Principle of Utmost Good Faith requires both parties to disclose all relevant information honestly and transparently.

#16

Which of the following is NOT a type of insurance commonly used in business?

Human insurance
Explanation

Human insurance is not a common term in business; typically, it refers to life or health insurance.

#17

In insurance, what is 'exclusion'?

A condition that restricts coverage under the policy
Explanation

An exclusion is a provision in an insurance policy that eliminates coverage for specific risks, conditions, or items.

#18

What is 'concurrent causation' in property insurance?

A situation where two or more perils contribute to a single loss
Explanation

Concurrent causation refers to a scenario where multiple perils combine to cause a single loss or damage, complicating claims assessment.

#19

What is 'tort' in insurance law?

A legal term referring to a wrongful act that results in harm
Explanation

Tort refers to a civil wrong that causes harm or loss, forming the basis for legal liability in insurance law.

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