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Principles of Information Presentation Quiz

#1

Which of the following is not a principle of information presentation?

Complexity
Explanation

Simplicity is favored in information presentation; Complexity is not a guiding principle.

#2

What does the Gestalt principle of proximity suggest?

Objects closer together appear related
Explanation

The Gestalt principle of proximity implies that items placed close to each other are perceived as related.

#3

Which of the following is NOT a guideline for effective data visualization?

Use excessive labeling
Explanation

Avoiding excessive labeling is crucial for effective data visualization as it can clutter and confuse the audience.

#4

What does the acronym 'CRAP' stand for in the context of graphic design principles?

Contrast, Repetition, Alignment, Proximity
Explanation

'CRAP' represents key principles in graphic design: Contrast, Repetition, Alignment, and Proximity.

#5

Which of the following is NOT a principle of good typography in information presentation?

Overcrowding
Explanation

Good typography in information presentation avoids overcrowding, emphasizing clarity and legibility.

#6

Which type of chart is best suited for showing trends over time?

Line chart
Explanation

A line chart is optimal for illustrating trends over time due to its continuity.

#7

What is the main purpose of color in information presentation?

To convey meaning
Explanation

Color is used to convey information and add meaning to data in information presentation.

#8

What is the purpose of adding annotations in a data visualization?

To provide additional context or explanation
Explanation

Annotations offer additional context or explanations in data visualizations, aiding audience understanding.

#9

In information presentation, what does the term 'above the fold' refer to?

Content visible without scrolling
Explanation

'Above the fold' in information presentation refers to content visible on a page without scrolling, influencing first impressions.

#10

Which of the following is an example of a qualitative data visualization technique?

Word cloud
Explanation

A word cloud is a qualitative data visualization technique, visually representing word frequencies.

#11

Which of the following is a principle of Edward Tufte's data visualization?

Maximize data-ink ratio
Explanation

Edward Tufte advocates maximizing data-ink ratio to enhance the clarity and efficiency of data visualizations.

#12

What is the purpose of using a logarithmic scale in a chart?

To compress data
Explanation

A logarithmic scale is used in charts to compress data and emphasize variations across a wide range of values.

#13

Which of the following is NOT a type of color scheme commonly used in data visualization?

Polychromatic
Explanation

Polychromatic is not a common color scheme in data visualization, which often utilizes monochromatic or analogous schemes for clarity.

#14

Which of the following is NOT a common mistake in data visualization?

Consistent use of visual hierarchy
Explanation

Consistent use of visual hierarchy is a good practice; its absence is not a common mistake in data visualization.

#15

What is the purpose of using sparklines in data visualization?

To show trends or variations in data
Explanation

Sparklines in data visualization are small, simple charts used to show trends or variations in data over time or categories.

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