#1
Which of the following is a fundamental principle of behavior analysis?
Positive reinforcement
ExplanationReinforcing a behavior with a positive stimulus to increase its likelihood.
#2
What does the 'ABC' stand for in behavior analysis?
Antecedent, Behavior, Consequence
ExplanationKey components in the sequence of events leading to a behavior.
#3
Which of the following is a key characteristic of behaviorism?
Study of observable behavior
ExplanationFocus on studying and modifying behaviors that are directly observable.
#4
Which of the following is a key principle of behavior analysis when designing interventions?
Using reinforcement contingencies
ExplanationApplying planned consequences to modify behavior effectively.
#5
Who is considered the founder of behavior analysis?
B.F. Skinner
ExplanationRenowned psychologist known for pioneering behaviorism and operant conditioning.
#6
What is the primary focus of behavior analysis?
Understanding observable behavior
ExplanationEmphasis on studying and modifying behaviors that can be directly observed.
#7
What is the term for the process of breaking down complex behaviors into smaller, more manageable components for analysis?
Behavioral dissection
ExplanationAnalyzing intricate behaviors by examining simpler elements.
#8
Which of the following is NOT a type of reinforcement in behavior analysis?
Neutral reinforcement
ExplanationContrary to positive, negative, and differential reinforcement, this doesn't influence behavior.
#9
Which of the following terms refers to the process of gradually reinforcing behaviors that are closer and closer to the desired behavior?
Shaping
ExplanationSystematic reinforcement of behaviors leading to a specific target.
#10
In behavior analysis, what is the term for gradually eliminating a behavior by removing the reinforcement that follows it?
Extinction
ExplanationProcess of decreasing behavior frequency by withholding reinforcement.
#11
What does the 'SD' stand for in behavior analysis?
Stimulus discrimination
ExplanationAbility to differentiate between stimuli and respond selectively.
#12
Which of the following is an example of a behavior modification technique based on operant conditioning?
Token economy
ExplanationSystem where desired behaviors are reinforced with tokens exchangeable for rewards.
#13
According to behavior analysis, what is the primary determinant of behavior?
Environment
ExplanationExternal factors shaping and influencing individual behaviors.
#14
Which of the following is a key component of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Reinforcement schedule
ExplanationStructured plan specifying when and how reinforcement is applied.