#1
What is a pressure injury?
An injury caused by excessive pressure on the skin
An injury caused by sharp objects
An injury caused by heat exposure
An injury caused by chemical exposure
#2
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pressure injuries?
Obesity
Frequent repositioning
Healthy skin
Regular exercise
#3
Which of the following interventions is NOT recommended for preventing pressure injuries?
Regularly changing position
Using pressure-relieving devices like cushions and mattresses
Massaging bony prominences
Keeping the skin clean and dry
#4
What is the primary cause of pressure injuries?
Inadequate nutrition
Poor hygiene practices
Friction and shearing forces
Excessive heat exposure
#5
Which population group is at the highest risk for developing pressure injuries?
Young adults
Children
Elderly individuals
Athletes
#6
What is the most common site for pressure injuries?
Back of the head
Elbows
Heels
Abdomen
#7
Which stage of pressure injury involves partial thickness skin loss involving epidermis and/or dermis?
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
#8
What is the term used to describe pressure injuries that are localized areas of injury to the skin and/or underlying tissue, usually over a bony prominence, as a result of pressure or pressure in combination with shear?
Decubitus ulcers
Pressure ulcers
Ischemic ulcers
Friction ulcers
#9
Which of the following is a complication of pressure injuries?
Hypertension
Osteoporosis
Infection
Diabetes
#10
Which of the following is NOT a stage of pressure injury according to the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel (NPUAP)?
Stage 5
Stage 2
Stage 3
Stage 4
#11
What is the Braden Scale used for in relation to pressure injuries?
To measure blood pressure
To assess risk factors for pressure injuries
To measure skin elasticity
To assess cognitive function
#12
What is the recommended positioning for a patient at risk of pressure injuries?
Lying in the same position for long periods
Reclining at a 90-degree angle
Elevating the heels
Maintaining a 30-degree lateral tilt
#13
Which of the following is a key component of the treatment for pressure injuries?
Applying direct pressure to the wound
Debridement of necrotic tissue
Using high-pressure wound irrigation
Avoiding the use of dressings
#14
Which of the following terms is often used interchangeably with 'pressure injury'?
#15
Which of the following is a key principle in preventing pressure injuries?
Applying excessive pressure to bony areas
Keeping patients in one position for long periods
Using moisture-barrier creams
Ensuring adequate nutrition and hydration