#1
Which of the following is a common complication of postoperative care?
Infection
ExplanationInfection is a common postoperative complication due to compromised immune response.
#2
What is an appropriate activity recommendation for a patient in the immediate postoperative period?
Bed rest with occasional ambulation
ExplanationBed rest combined with occasional ambulation helps in recovery while avoiding excessive strain.
#3
What is the purpose of TED stockings in postoperative care?
To improve circulation and prevent blood clots
ExplanationTED stockings aid in improving blood circulation and reducing the risk of blood clots (DVT).
#4
Which of the following is a key component of postoperative pain assessment?
Pain intensity and location
ExplanationAssessing pain intensity and location is crucial for determining appropriate pain management strategies.
#5
Which of the following should be included in postoperative discharge instructions?
Providing information about medication administration and signs of complications
ExplanationDischarge instructions should include guidance on medication use and recognizing signs of potential complications.
#6
Which of the following is a common symptom of postoperative wound infection?
Increased drainage and foul odor
ExplanationPostoperative wound infections often present with increased drainage and foul odor.
#7
Which of the following should be emphasized during postoperative patient education regarding medication management?
Understanding the purpose, dosage, and schedule of each medication
ExplanationPatients should understand the purpose, dosage, and schedule of medications to ensure proper adherence and prevent complications.
#8
What is the primary goal of postoperative patient education?
To enhance recovery and prevent complications
ExplanationEducating patients postoperatively aims to improve recovery outcomes and minimize risks of complications.
#9
Which of the following is an important aspect of postoperative wound care?
Keeping the wound clean and dry
ExplanationMaintaining cleanliness and dryness of the wound is crucial for preventing infections and promoting healing.
#10
What is the purpose of deep breathing exercises in postoperative care?
To prevent atelectasis and improve lung function
ExplanationDeep breathing exercises help prevent lung collapse (atelectasis) and enhance respiratory function postoperatively.
#11
Which of the following is a common recommendation for preventing postoperative constipation?
Increasing fluid intake
ExplanationAdequate fluid intake helps prevent constipation postoperatively by promoting bowel movements.
#12
Why is early ambulation important in postoperative care?
To prevent muscle atrophy and improve circulation
ExplanationEarly ambulation helps prevent muscle wasting and enhances blood flow, aiding in recovery.
#13
Which of the following is a potential complication of inadequate postoperative fluid intake?
Dehydration
ExplanationInadequate fluid intake postoperatively can lead to dehydration, affecting overall recovery.
#14
What is the purpose of incentive spirometry in postoperative care?
To encourage deep breathing and prevent respiratory complications
ExplanationIncentive spirometry motivates deep breathing, reducing the risk of respiratory complications after surgery.
#15
Which of the following is a potential complication of inadequate postoperative pain management?
Respiratory depression
ExplanationInadequate pain management can lead to respiratory depression, compromising breathing.