#1
Which US president implemented the Marshall Plan?
Harry S. Truman
ExplanationTruman implemented the Marshall Plan to aid post-war Europe's recovery.
#2
Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement and an advocate of nonviolent protest?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. led the Civil Rights Movement advocating for nonviolent resistance.
#3
Which US president signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law?
Lyndon B. Johnson
ExplanationPresident Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act into law, ending segregation.
#4
Which US president initiated the New Deal program?
Franklin D. Roosevelt
ExplanationPresident Franklin D. Roosevelt launched the New Deal to combat the Great Depression.
#5
Which US president signed the North Atlantic Treaty, establishing NATO?
Harry S. Truman
ExplanationTruman signed the North Atlantic Treaty, forming NATO for collective defense against the Soviet Union.
#6
What was the purpose of the GI Bill of Rights passed in 1944?
To provide education and job training for veterans
ExplanationThe GI Bill aimed to assist veterans in transitioning to civilian life after World War II.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War?
The division of Germany
ExplanationThe division of Germany between the Allies and the Soviets marked the start of the Cold War.
#8
Which economic theory dominated US policymaking during the early Cold War era?
Keynesian economics
ExplanationKeynesian economics emphasizing government intervention was prevalent during the early Cold War.
#9
What was the purpose of the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956?
To improve transportation infrastructure for national defense
ExplanationThe act aimed to enhance transportation networks for defense and civilian purposes.
#10
What was the primary goal of the New Deal?
To provide relief, recovery, and reform during the Great Depression
ExplanationThe New Deal aimed to alleviate economic hardship through relief, recovery, and reform measures.
#11
Who coined the term 'McCarthyism' during the Second Red Scare?
Joseph McCarthy
ExplanationJoseph McCarthy popularized the term 'McCarthyism' during the anti-communist hysteria.
#12
What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision?
It ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional
ExplanationThe decision declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional, ending legal segregation.
#13
What was the purpose of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965?
To abolish national origin quotas
ExplanationThe act aimed to eliminate discriminatory immigration quotas based on nationality.
#14
Which organization was created as a result of the Bretton Woods Conference?
World Bank
ExplanationThe World Bank was established to provide financial assistance for post-war reconstruction.
#15
What was the significance of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
It led to the desegregation of public transportation
ExplanationThe boycott led to the end of racial segregation on public buses in Montgomery.