#1
Which U.S. president initiated the policy of containment during the Cold War?
Harry S. Truman
ExplanationTruman initiated containment to prevent the spread of communism.
#2
What was the purpose of the GI Bill of Rights passed in 1944?
To offer financial assistance for college education and housing for veterans
ExplanationThe GI Bill aimed to provide benefits for veterans returning from World War II to help them transition to civilian life.
#3
Which event marked the beginning of the Korean War?
The North Korean invasion of South Korea
ExplanationThe Korean War began with the invasion of South Korea by North Korea in 1950.
#4
What was the purpose of the Truman Doctrine announced in 1947?
To contain the spread of communism
ExplanationThe Truman Doctrine committed the United States to providing economic and military aid to countries threatened by communism.
#5
Which event prompted the United States to enter World War II?
Attack on Pearl Harbor
ExplanationThe Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, prompted the United States to enter World War II.
#6
What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan?
To provide economic assistance for post-war recovery
ExplanationThe Marshall Plan aimed to rebuild war-torn Europe and prevent the spread of communism.
#7
Which event marked the beginning of McCarthyism in the United States?
The House Un-American Activities Committee hearings
ExplanationMcCarthyism started with hearings accusing people of being communists or sympathizers.
#8
Who coined the term 'Iron Curtain' to describe the division between Western and Eastern Europe?
Winston Churchill
ExplanationChurchill used the term to describe the political and ideological division between the Soviet bloc and the West.
#9
What was the significance of the Baby Boom that occurred in the United States after World War II?
It fueled economic growth and expansion of the middle class
ExplanationThe Baby Boom led to increased demand for goods and services, spurring economic growth and expansion.
#10
What was the purpose of the Taft-Hartley Act passed in 1947?
To limit the power of labor unions
ExplanationTaft-Hartley restricted the activities and power of labor unions in various ways, including outlawing closed shops and secondary boycotts.
#11
What was the significance of the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision?
It overturned segregation in public schools
ExplanationBrown v. Board of Education declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional.
#12
Which organization emerged as a response to the Red Scare and advocated for civil liberties?
The American Civil Liberties Union
ExplanationThe ACLU was formed to protect and defend individual rights and liberties guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of the United States.
#13
Who was the main leader of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s?
Martin Luther King Jr.
ExplanationMartin Luther King Jr. was a prominent leader known for his nonviolent approach to civil rights activism.
#14
What was the primary purpose of the National Interstate and Defense Highways Act of 1956?
To improve transportation infrastructure for national defense
ExplanationThe Act aimed to create a network of highways for defense purposes and improve interstate commerce and travel.
#15
What was the main objective of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society program?
To combat poverty and racial injustice
ExplanationThe Great Society aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice through various social welfare programs and civil rights initiatives.