#1
Which political philosopher is known for his work 'The Leviathan'?
Thomas Hobbes
ExplanationFamous for his theory of social contract and the idea of the 'state of nature'.
#2
Who among the following is associated with the concept of 'social contract'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationKnown for his theory of the 'social contract' and the idea of 'general will'.
#3
Who argued that 'man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationFamous for his idea that civilization corrupts natural goodness, as stated in 'The Social Contract'.
#4
Which political philosopher is known for his work 'The Prince'?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationFamous for his treatise on political theory and leadership, often associated with realpolitik.
#5
Who introduced the idea of 'class struggle' in political thought?
Karl Marx
ExplanationArgued that historical progress occurs through class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
#6
Which political philosopher is known for his work 'The Social Contract'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationFamous for his theory of the 'social contract' and the idea of 'general will'.
#7
Who argued that 'man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationFamous for his idea that civilization corrupts natural goodness, as stated in 'The Social Contract'.
#8
Who is often referred to as the 'Father of Modern Political Science'?
Niccolò Machiavelli
ExplanationKnown for his pragmatic approach to politics and his work 'The Prince'.
#9
Which political philosopher argued for the 'separation of powers' within government?
Montesquieu
ExplanationIntroduced the concept of the separation of powers in his book 'The Spirit of the Laws'.
#10
Which political philosopher is known for his concept of 'natural rights'?
John Locke
ExplanationArgued that individuals are entitled to natural rights such as life, liberty, and property.
#11
Who is the author of the book 'The Spirit of the Laws'?
Montesquieu
ExplanationFamous for his theory of the separation of powers and its influence on modern constitutions.
#12
Which political thinker introduced the idea of 'general will'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationProposed the concept of 'general will' as the foundation of a legitimate government.
#13
Who is considered the founder of modern liberalism?
John Locke
ExplanationConsidered the father of classical liberalism, advocating for limited government and individual rights.
#14
Which political thinker is known for his advocacy of utilitarianism?
Jeremy Bentham
ExplanationAdvocated for maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering as the basis for moral and political decision-making.
#15
Who authored the influential work 'Two Treatises of Government'?
John Locke
ExplanationFamous for his defense of natural rights and the idea of the social contract.
#16
Which political thinker proposed the idea of 'the state of nature'?
Thomas Hobbes
ExplanationProposed the 'state of nature' as a hypothetical scenario to understand human nature and political authority.
#17
Which political thinker is known for his work 'On Liberty'?
John Stuart Mill
ExplanationAdvocated for individual freedom and limiting the power of the state in 'On Liberty'.
#18
Who is known for the idea of 'the dictatorship of the proletariat'?
Karl Marx
ExplanationProposed the dictatorship of the proletariat as a transitional state towards communism.
#19
Which political thinker is associated with the concept of 'historical materialism'?
Karl Marx
ExplanationProposed historical materialism as the driving force behind societal change.
#20
Which political thinker is associated with the concept of 'civil society'?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationDiscussed the concept of 'civil society' as distinct from the state and the individual.