#1
Which of the following countries operates under a parliamentary system?
Germany
ExplanationGermany operates under a parliamentary system where the executive branch derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature.
#2
What demographic phenomenon is characterized by an aging population?
Population aging
ExplanationPopulation aging refers to an increase in the proportion of elderly individuals in a population.
#3
Which demographic measure indicates the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population during a specified period?
Mortality rate
ExplanationMortality rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specific period of time.
#4
In which political system does the head of state inherit their position and holds it for life?
Monarchy
ExplanationA monarchy is a form of government where a single individual, usually a king or queen, holds supreme authority and inherits the position.
#5
Which political system features a single political party that holds power and suppresses opposition?
Totalitarianism
ExplanationTotalitarianism is a political system where a single political party or leader maintains complete control and suppresses opposition.
#6
What demographic measure indicates the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population during a specified period?
Fertility rate
ExplanationThe fertility rate measures the number of live births per 1,000 individuals in a population over a specified period.
#7
Which political system features a division of power between the central government and regional entities?
Federal system
ExplanationA federal system distributes power between a central authority and constituent political units such as states or provinces.
#8
What demographic measure indicates the average number of children born to women in a specific population?
Fertility rate
ExplanationThe fertility rate measures the average number of children born per woman in a specific population during her reproductive years.
#9
What demographic trend describes the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?
Urbanization
ExplanationUrbanization is the process of increasing the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to rural areas.
#10
Which political system features rule by religious authorities based on religious law?
Theocracy
ExplanationTheocracy is a system of government where religious leaders hold political power and govern based on religious law.
#11
In which political system does power rest in the hands of a small, elite group?
Oligarchy
ExplanationOligarchy is a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged group.
#12
What demographic term refers to the process of people leaving one country to settle permanently in another?
Immigration
ExplanationImmigration is the process of individuals moving to a foreign country with the intention of settling there permanently.
#13
Which political system is characterized by a single ruler who holds absolute power and authority?
Autocracy
ExplanationAutocracy is a system of government where a single individual holds unlimited power and authority.
#14
What demographic term refers to the movement of individuals from one place to another within a country's borders?
Migration
ExplanationMigration refers to the movement of people from one place to another within the borders of a country.
#15
Which political system advocates for individual freedom and limited government intervention in economic and social matters?
Capitalism
ExplanationCapitalism is an economic and political system where private individuals and businesses control the means of production and trade.
#16
Which political system involves rule by a small group of wealthy individuals?
Oligarchy
ExplanationOligarchy is a system of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a small, wealthy elite.
#17
Which political system advocates for the equal distribution of wealth and resources among citizens?
Socialism
ExplanationSocialism advocates for the equitable distribution of wealth and resources among citizens, often through government intervention in the economy.