#1
Which of the following is a common method used in political polling?
Random Sampling
ExplanationRandom Sampling is a method where each member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the survey.
#2
What is the primary purpose of an exit poll?
To measure public opinion after an election
ExplanationExit polls aim to gather immediate post-election opinions from voters, providing insights into the reasons behind their choices.
#3
What is the primary purpose of political polling?
To measure public opinion
ExplanationPolitical polling aims to gauge the opinions and preferences of the public on various political issues.
#4
What is the margin of error in a poll?
The range of values within which the true value is likely to fall
ExplanationThe margin of error represents the statistical uncertainty of the poll results, indicating a range in which the actual value is likely to be.
#5
What is the difference between approval rating and favorability rating in political polling?
Approval rating measures job performance, while favorability rating measures likability
ExplanationApproval rating assesses job performance, while favorability rating evaluates how much individuals like a political figure.
#6
Which term refers to the phenomenon where individuals with extreme views are more likely to participate in surveys?
Volunteer Bias
ExplanationVolunteer Bias occurs when individuals with strong opinions, either positive or negative, are more inclined to participate in surveys, skewing results.
#7
What is the purpose of a 'bellwether' in the context of elections and polling?
A reliable indicator or predictor of election outcomes
ExplanationA bellwether is a reliable indicator that accurately predicts or reflects broader election outcomes.
#8
Which polling method involves contacting individuals who have a known probability of being selected for the sample?
Stratified Sampling
ExplanationStratified Sampling selects participants based on specific characteristics to ensure a representative sample.
#9
What is the 'bandwagon effect' in the context of political polling?
The tendency of people to support what is perceived as popular or winning
ExplanationThe bandwagon effect is when individuals follow the crowd and support what seems popular or winning.
#10
In political polling, what is the purpose of a 'push poll'?
To influence or manipulate public opinion
ExplanationA push poll aims to sway public opinion rather than gather genuine feedback, often through leading or biased questions.
#11
What is the 'Bradley effect' in political polling?
A phenomenon where respondents provide answers that they believe are socially acceptable
ExplanationThe Bradley effect is when respondents give socially acceptable answers rather than expressing their true opinions, often related to sensitive issues.
#12
What is the 'Primacy Effect' in political messaging and polling?
The tendency of voters to remember the first information they receive about a candidate
ExplanationThe Primacy Effect is the tendency of voters to recall and be influenced by the first information they learn about a political candidate.