#1
Which of the following is an example of conventional political participation?
Voting in elections
ExplanationParticipating in the established political processes, such as voting in elections.
#2
What is the main goal of civic engagement?
To encourage community involvement
ExplanationPromoting active participation and collaboration within the community.
#3
In the context of political participation, what does the term 'franchise' refer to?
The right to vote
ExplanationThe privilege and right granted to individuals to participate in voting.
#4
Which of the following is NOT considered a form of political participation?
Donating to a charity
ExplanationWhile charitable acts are commendable, they are not typically classified as direct political participation.
#5
In the context of voting, what does the term 'spoiled ballot' refer to?
A ballot that is incomplete or improperly marked
ExplanationA voting ballot that is rendered invalid due to incomplete or improper markings.
#6
Which term describes a form of political participation that involves gathering in public spaces to express opposition or support for a cause?
Direct action
ExplanationEngaging in public demonstrations or gatherings to express political views.
#7
What is the concept that refers to citizens collectively influencing public policy and decision-making processes?
Policy advocacy
ExplanationCollaborative efforts by citizens to influence and shape public policies.
#8
What is the term for the practice of lobbying government officials to influence their decisions?
Policy advocacy
ExplanationEfforts to influence government decisions by directly advocating for specific policies.
#9
Which demographic group tends to have the highest voter turnout in elections?
Senior citizens (65+)
ExplanationElderly citizens, particularly those aged 65 and above, often exhibit higher participation rates in elections.
#10
What is the term for the process through which individuals acquire their political beliefs and values?
Political socialization
ExplanationThe lifelong learning process through which individuals form their political perspectives and values.
#11
Which of the following is an example of unconventional political participation?
Engaging in civil disobedience
ExplanationNontraditional actions, such as civil disobedience, to express dissent or protest.
#12
What is the term for the practice of citizens directly participating in the drafting of laws or policies?
Deliberative democracy
ExplanationDirect involvement of citizens in the decision-making and policy-drafting processes.
#13
Which of the following countries has compulsory voting, where citizens are required by law to vote in elections?
Australia
ExplanationAustralia mandates compulsory voting, making it a legal requirement for citizens to participate in elections.