#1
Which of the following is a characteristic of a democratic political system?
Power vested in the hands of the people
ExplanationDemocratic systems empower the populace with decision-making authority.
#2
Who is typically the head of government in a parliamentary system?
Prime Minister
ExplanationThe Prime Minister leads the executive branch in parliamentary systems.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a branch of the United States government?
Bureaucratic
ExplanationBureaucratic is not a formal branch but rather an administrative aspect.
#4
Which of the following is an example of a unitary state?
United Kingdom
ExplanationThe United Kingdom operates as a unitary state with centralized governance.
#5
Who is the head of state in a constitutional monarchy?
Monarch
ExplanationThe monarch serves as the symbolic head of state in constitutional monarchies.
#6
Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the laws in the United States?
Judicial
ExplanationThe judicial branch interprets laws and resolves legal disputes.
#7
What is the term for a political system in which power is concentrated in the hands of one individual or a small group?
Autocracy
ExplanationAutocracy denotes centralized power in a single entity or a few individuals.
#8
Which philosopher is known for his concept of the 'social contract' in political theory?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
ExplanationJean-Jacques Rousseau is renowned for his theory of the social contract.
#9
What is the term for a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units?
Federal system
ExplanationFederal systems distribute power between central and regional entities.
#10
Which document serves as the supreme law of the United States?
Constitution
ExplanationThe Constitution is the paramount legal document in the United States.
#11
Which of the following is a form of direct democracy?
Referendum
ExplanationReferendums allow direct citizen participation in decision-making.
#12
What is the term for the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries to favor a particular political party or group?
Gerrymandering
ExplanationGerrymandering manipulates electoral boundaries for political advantage.
#13
What is the primary function of the judiciary branch in a government?
Interpret laws
ExplanationThe judiciary interprets laws and ensures their application.
#14
Who coined the term 'checks and balances' to describe the distribution of governmental powers?
James Madison
ExplanationJames Madison introduced the concept of checks and balances.
#15
In a parliamentary system, what happens if the majority party in the legislature loses a vote of confidence?
The Prime Minister is removed from office
ExplanationA vote of no confidence can lead to the removal of the Prime Minister in parliamentary systems.