#1
Who was involved in the Credit Mobilier scandal of the 19th century?
Ulysses S. Grant
ExplanationUlysses S. Grant was implicated in the Credit Mobilier scandal, which involved corruption in the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad.
#2
Which political party was associated with the Tweed Ring in New York City?
Democratic Party
ExplanationThe Tweed Ring in New York City was associated with the Democratic Party and its leader, William Marcy Tweed.
#3
What was the primary focus of the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act of 1883?
Ending political patronage
ExplanationThe Pendleton Act aimed to end political patronage by establishing a merit-based civil service system in the United States.
#4
Who was known as the 'Boss' of Tammany Hall during the 19th century?
William Marcy Tweed
ExplanationWilliam Marcy Tweed, also known as 'Boss' Tweed, was a powerful figure in Tammany Hall, leading a political machine in New York City.
#5
Which scandal involved the illegal sale of government positions in the 1870s?
Mulligan letters scandal
ExplanationThe Mulligan letters scandal revolved around the illegal sale of government positions during the 1870s.
#6
Who was the first U.S. president to face impeachment?
Andrew Johnson
ExplanationAndrew Johnson was the first U.S. president to face impeachment, though he was acquitted by one vote in the Senate.
#7
Which president signed the Sherman Antitrust Act into law?
Rutherford B. Hayes
ExplanationRutherford B. Hayes signed the Sherman Antitrust Act into law, promoting fair competition and preventing monopolies.
#8
What was the significance of the Spoils System in 19th century American politics?
It encouraged political corruption and patronage
ExplanationThe Spoils System fueled political corruption and patronage by rewarding loyal supporters with government positions.
#9
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution addressed the issue of political corruption by prohibiting the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?
18th Amendment
ExplanationThe 18th Amendment, prohibiting the sale of alcoholic beverages, aimed to address issues of political corruption associated with the liquor trade.
#10
Who was the Secretary of War involved in the Whiskey Ring scandal during the administration of Ulysses S. Grant?
William W. Belknap
ExplanationWilliam W. Belknap, the Secretary of War, was implicated in the Whiskey Ring scandal, involving tax evasion on whiskey.
#11
Who was the first woman to serve in the U.S. Congress, advocating for political reform and women's suffrage?
Jeannette Rankin
ExplanationJeannette Rankin was the first woman to serve in the U.S. Congress, advocating for political reform and women's suffrage.
#12
Which Supreme Court case ruled against a monopoly formed by the Northern Securities Company, signaling a shift toward anti-trust enforcement?
Northern Securities Co. v. United States
ExplanationNorthern Securities Co. v. United States was a landmark Supreme Court case ruling against the monopoly formed by the Northern Securities Company, indicating a shift toward anti-trust enforcement.