#1
Which political concept refers to a system of government where power is held by the people through elected representatives?
Democracy
ExplanationGovernment by the people, for the people, through elected representatives.
#2
What is the term for a form of government where a single individual holds all political power and authority?
Autocracy
ExplanationA system of government where one person has absolute power.
#3
What is the term for the practice of giving individuals the right to vote in political elections?
Enfranchisement
ExplanationGranting the right to vote to individuals in political elections.
#4
In political theory, what is the 'social contract'?
A pact between citizens and their government
ExplanationAn agreement where individuals give up some freedoms in exchange for the benefits of living in a society.
#5
Who is known for the concept of the 'Invisible Hand' in economics, suggesting that individuals pursuing their self-interest unintentionally contribute to the overall economic well-being?
Adam Smith
ExplanationAdam Smith's concept in economics where individual self-interest benefits society as a whole.
#6
What is the main principle behind the concept of 'checks and balances' in a government system?
To prevent concentration of power in one branch
ExplanationA system to ensure no single branch of government becomes too powerful, maintaining a balance of power.
#7
What is the term for a political system where power is concentrated in the hands of a small, privileged elite?
Oligarchy
ExplanationA system where a small group holds power, often based on wealth or family.
#8
In the context of international relations, what does the term 'soft power' refer to?
Cultural and diplomatic influence
ExplanationThe ability to influence others through culture, values, and foreign policy rather than force.
#9
What is the term for a system of government where a religious leader also holds political authority?
Theocracy
ExplanationA government system where religious leaders hold political power.
#10
In political philosophy, what does the term 'liberalism' generally refer to?
A political ideology advocating for limited government intervention
ExplanationAdvocacy for individual liberties and minimal government interference in personal affairs.
#11
Which political theory argues that the state should have minimal interference in the economic affairs of individuals and businesses?
Libertarianism
ExplanationBelief in minimal government intervention in both personal and economic matters.
#12
Who is considered the father of modern political science and wrote 'The Prince,' a classic work on political strategy?
Machiavelli
ExplanationNiccolò Machiavelli, who wrote 'The Prince,' a political treatise on power dynamics.
#13
In political science, what does the term 'policy diffusion' refer to?
The adoption of policies from one jurisdiction to another
ExplanationThe spread of policies and practices from one place to another.
#14
Which philosopher is associated with the idea of the 'veil of ignorance' in the context of justice and fairness?
John Rawls
ExplanationJohn Rawls' concept that fairness is achieved by making decisions behind a 'veil of ignorance' regarding one's own situation.
#15
In international relations, what does the term 'realism' suggest about states' behavior?
States act in their own self-interest
ExplanationThe theory that states prioritize their own interests over international concerns.