#1
Who was the 23rd President of the United States during the late 19th century?
Benjamin Harrison
ExplanationBenjamin Harrison served as the 23rd President of the United States during the late 19th century.
#2
What political party emerged as a major force in the late 19th century, advocating for the free coinage of silver and other populist reforms?
Populist Party
ExplanationThe Populist Party emerged as a major force in the late 19th century, advocating for the free coinage of silver and other populist reforms.
#3
Which legislation, passed in 1890, aimed to curb the power of monopolistic trusts and promote fair competition in the United States?
Sherman Antitrust Act
ExplanationThe Sherman Antitrust Act, passed in 1890, aimed to curb the power of monopolistic trusts and promote fair competition in the United States.
#4
Which political figure, known for his 'Cross of Gold' speech, was the Democratic nominee for president in the 1896 election?
William Jennings Bryan
ExplanationWilliam Jennings Bryan, known for his 'Cross of Gold' speech, was the Democratic nominee for president in the 1896 election.
#5
Which political party, formed in the late 19th century, advocated for the rights and interests of farmers, particularly in the Midwest and South?
Greenback Party
ExplanationThe Greenback Party, formed in the late 19th century, advocated for the rights and interests of farmers, particularly in the Midwest and South.
#6
Which economic concept dominated the late 19th-century American industrial landscape, emphasizing minimal government interference in business?
Laissez-faire capitalism
ExplanationLaissez-faire capitalism was the economic concept dominating the late 19th-century American industrial landscape, advocating minimal government interference in business.
#7
What event marked the end of the 19th century in the United States and symbolized the closing of the Western frontier?
The Wounded Knee Massacre
ExplanationThe Wounded Knee Massacre marked the end of the 19th century in the United States and symbolized the closing of the Western frontier.
#8
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote?
15th Amendment
ExplanationThe 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American men the right to vote.
#9
What economic crisis in the 1890s led to widespread unemployment, business failures, and a focus on monetary policy debates?
Panic of 1893
ExplanationThe Panic of 1893, an economic crisis in the 1890s, led to widespread unemployment, business failures, and debates over monetary policy.
#10
What term is used to describe the policy of extending a nation's influence through diplomacy or military force, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries?
Imperialism
ExplanationImperialism refers to the policy of extending a nation's influence through diplomacy or military force, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
#11
Which Native American tribe was involved in the Ghost Dance movement, leading to the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890?
Lakota Sioux
ExplanationThe Lakota Sioux tribe was involved in the Ghost Dance movement, which culminated in the Wounded Knee Massacre in 1890.
#12
Which labor strike in 1894 had a significant impact on labor relations and led to the intervention of federal troops by President Grover Cleveland?
Pullman Strike
ExplanationThe Pullman Strike of 1894 had a significant impact on labor relations, prompting President Grover Cleveland to intervene with federal troops.
#13
Who authored the influential work 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History,' which argued for the strategic importance of naval power in global affairs?
Alfred Thayer Mahan
ExplanationAlfred Thayer Mahan authored 'The Influence of Sea Power upon History,' emphasizing the strategic importance of naval power in global affairs.
#14
Which political movement of the late 19th century sought to address issues related to corruption, urbanization, and political reform?
Progressive Movement
ExplanationThe Progressive Movement of the late 19th century aimed to address issues such as corruption, urbanization, and political reform.
#15
Who was the chief architect of the American industrial giant, U.S. Steel, and played a prominent role in the late 19th-century steel industry?
Andrew Carnegie
ExplanationAndrew Carnegie was the chief architect of U.S. Steel and a prominent figure in the late 19th-century steel industry.
#16
Who was the founder of the American Railway Union and a key figure in the Pullman Strike of 1894?
Eugene V. Debs
ExplanationEugene V. Debs was the founder of the American Railway Union and a key figure in the Pullman Strike of 1894.
#17
What diplomatic policy, announced by the United States in 1823, warned European powers against further colonization or interference in the Americas?
Monroe Doctrine
ExplanationThe Monroe Doctrine, announced by the United States in 1823, warned European powers against further colonization or interference in the Americas.