#1
Which of the following is a symptom of pneumonia?
Cough
ExplanationA persistent cough is a common symptom of pneumonia, often accompanied by chest pain.
#2
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing pneumonia?
Smoking
ExplanationSmoking is a significant risk factor for pneumonia, weakening the respiratory system and increasing susceptibility to infections.
#3
Which microorganism is most commonly responsible for causing pneumonia?
Bacteria
ExplanationBacteria, such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, are a common cause of pneumonia.
#4
What is the most common route of transmission for respiratory infections?
Airborne droplets
ExplanationRespiratory infections are often transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes.
#5
What is the recommended treatment for bacterial pneumonia?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics are the primary treatment for bacterial pneumonia, targeting the underlying infection.
#6
Which of the following vaccines can help prevent some types of pneumonia?
Pneumococcal vaccine
ExplanationThe Pneumococcal vaccine is effective in preventing pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
#7
What is the term for inflammation of the air sacs in the lungs, often caused by infection?
Pneumonia
ExplanationPneumonia is the inflammatory condition of the air sacs in the lungs, commonly resulting from infection.
#8
Which age group is at the highest risk of developing severe pneumonia?
Adults over 65
ExplanationAdults over 65 are at a higher risk of severe pneumonia due to weakened immune systems and underlying health conditions.
#9
What is the term for a severe, life-threatening complication of pneumonia characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the lungs?
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
ExplanationARDS is a serious complication of pneumonia, leading to respiratory failure and fluid buildup in the lungs.
#10
What is the primary cause of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems?
Fungus
ExplanationIn individuals with weakened immune systems, fungal infections are a primary cause of pneumonia.
#11
What is the term for a condition in which there is an excess of air in the chest cavity, leading to a collapsed lung?
Pneumothorax
ExplanationPneumothorax is a condition where excess air in the chest cavity causes the lung to collapse.
#12
Which of the following is a complication of pneumonia that involves the infection and inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord?
Meningitis
ExplanationMeningitis is a complication of pneumonia involving infection and inflammation of the membranes around the brain and spinal cord.