#1
Which of the following is NOT a phlebotomy equipment?
Microscope
ExplanationMicroscopes are not used for blood collection; they are used for viewing microscopic objects.
#2
Which vein is commonly used for routine venipuncture in adults?
Median cubital vein
ExplanationThe median cubital vein is large and easily accessible for blood collection in adults.
#3
Which of the following is NOT a step in the pre-analytical phase of laboratory testing?
Sample analysis
ExplanationPre-analytical steps occur before actual testing and do not involve analyzing the sample.
#4
What is the proper procedure for disposing of used needles after phlebotomy?
Dispose in a sharps container
ExplanationSafe disposal in a sharps container minimizes the risk of needlestick injuries.
#5
Which of the following blood tubes is typically used for collecting whole blood for hematology studies?
Lavender top tube
ExplanationLavender top tubes contain an anticoagulant, preserving blood for accurate hematology studies.
#6
What is the correct order of draw for blood collection?
Blue, Red, Green, Gray, Lavender
ExplanationDifferent tube colors are used for specific tests; this order ensures accurate results.
#7
What is the maximum recommended depth for a heel stick on an infant?
1 mm
ExplanationShallow heel sticks minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of injury to the infant.
#8
What is the primary purpose of a tourniquet during phlebotomy?
To constrict the vein
ExplanationConstricting the vein aids in locating and accessing the blood vessel for collection.
#9
What is the recommended angle for needle insertion during routine venipuncture?
45-60 degrees
ExplanationThis angle facilitates proper vein access and minimizes patient discomfort.
#10
What is the purpose of a butterfly needle in phlebotomy?
To collect blood from small or difficult veins
ExplanationButterfly needles are ideal for challenging veins, ensuring successful blood collection.
#11
Which of the following anticoagulants is commonly used in blood collection tubes for coagulation studies?
Sodium citrate
ExplanationSodium citrate prevents blood clotting, allowing accurate coagulation studies.
#12
What is the primary purpose of centrifugation in laboratory protocols?
To separate blood components
ExplanationCentrifugation separates blood into its components, facilitating specific testing.
#13
What is the primary purpose of a clot activator in blood collection tubes?
To promote clotting
ExplanationClot activators accelerate the blood clotting process, aiding in serum separation.
#14
What is the primary function of EDTA in blood collection tubes?
To preserve cellular morphology
ExplanationEDTA prevents blood clotting, preserving cellular structures for accurate morphology studies.
#15
Which of the following tests requires blood collection in a prechilled tube?
Arterial blood gas (ABG)
ExplanationPrechilled tubes maintain the integrity of arterial blood gases, crucial for accurate test results.