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Pharmacology and Therapeutics in Pediatric Nursing Quiz

#1

Which of the following medications is commonly used for pain relief in pediatric patients?

Ibuprofen
Explanation

Ibuprofen is commonly used for pain relief in pediatric patients.

#2

Which parameter is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of a pediatric patient's pain management?

Pain scale rating
Explanation

The pain scale rating is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of a pediatric patient's pain management.

#3

What is the role of pediatric nurses in educating parents about medication administration at home?

To provide detailed medication instructions
Explanation

The role is to provide detailed medication instructions when educating parents about medication administration at home.

#4

What is the primary consideration when administering liquid medications to pediatric patients?

Use a calibrated measuring device for accurate dosing
Explanation

The primary consideration is to use a calibrated measuring device for accurate dosing when administering liquid medications to pediatric patients.

#5

What is the main consideration when administering medication to pediatric patients?

Dosage based on weight and age
Explanation

The main consideration is to determine the dosage based on the child's weight and age for safe administration.

#6

Which drug class is commonly used in the treatment of pediatric respiratory conditions, such as asthma?

Bronchodilators
Explanation

Bronchodilators are commonly used to treat pediatric respiratory conditions, including asthma.

#7

What is the primary reason for differences in drug response between pediatric and adult patients?

Genetic factors
Explanation

Differences in drug response are primarily due to genetic factors between pediatric and adult patients.

#8

Which nursing intervention is essential when administering medication to a pediatric patient through a nasogastric (NG) tube?

Elevate the head of the bed
Explanation

Elevating the head of the bed is essential when administering medication to a pediatric patient through a nasogastric (NG) tube.

#9

Which of the following factors is crucial in determining the appropriate dosage of a medication for a pediatric patient?

Patient's weight and age
Explanation

The patient's weight and age are crucial factors in determining the appropriate dosage of a medication for a pediatric patient.

#10

In pediatric nursing, what is the primary concern when administering intravenous (IV) medications?

Risk of fluid overload
Explanation

The primary concern is the risk of fluid overload when administering intravenous (IV) medications in pediatric patients.

#11

Which organ plays a crucial role in drug metabolism in pediatric patients?

Liver
Explanation

The liver plays a crucial role in drug metabolism in pediatric patients.

#12

In pediatric pharmacology, what is the significance of the term 'off-label use'?

Use of medications outside approved indications
Explanation

Off-label use in pediatric pharmacology refers to the use of medications outside approved indications.

#13

Why is it important for pediatric nurses to be knowledgeable about drug interactions?

To prevent adverse reactions
Explanation

Knowledge about drug interactions is important for pediatric nurses to prevent adverse reactions.

#14

What is the primary consideration when administering medication to a premature neonate?

Adjust dosage based on weight and gestational age
Explanation

The primary consideration is to adjust the dosage based on the premature neonate's weight and gestational age.

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