#1
Which drug is commonly used for its antipyretic and analgesic effects?
Ibuprofen
ExplanationIbuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for pain relief and reducing fever.
#2
Which medication classification is known for its bronchodilator effects in the treatment of respiratory conditions?
Bronchodilators
ExplanationBronchodilators are known for their ability to dilate the airways, making them effective in treating respiratory conditions.
#3
Which medication classification is commonly prescribed for its antiplatelet effects to prevent blood clot formation?
Anticoagulants
ExplanationAnticoagulants prevent blood clot formation, reducing the risk of thrombosis.
#4
Which medication classification is commonly prescribed to treat bacterial infections?
Antibiotics
ExplanationAntibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting bacterial growth or killing bacteria.
#5
What is the primary role of antifungal medications in nursing care?
Treating fungal infections
ExplanationAntifungal medications are used to treat and eliminate fungal infections in patients.
#6
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)?
Gastrointestinal bleeding
ExplanationNSAIDs can lead to gastrointestinal bleeding due to their effects on the stomach lining.
#7
What is the primary action of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors?
Vasodilation
ExplanationACE inhibitors cause vasodilation by inhibiting the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II.
#8
What is the role of antiemetic medications in nursing practice?
Prevent or alleviate nausea and vomiting
ExplanationAntiemetics are used to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting in patients.
#9
In the context of pain management, what is the primary purpose of opioid analgesics?
Pain relief
ExplanationOpioid analgesics are used primarily for their potent pain-relieving effects.
#10
Which organ is primarily responsible for metabolizing drugs in the human body?
Liver
ExplanationThe liver plays a central role in drug metabolism, breaking down substances for elimination.
#11
In pharmacology, what is the term for the study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion?
Pharmacokinetics
ExplanationPharmacokinetics involves understanding how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body.
#12
Which of the following nursing considerations is essential when administering a medication through the intravenous (IV) route?
Ensuring proper patient identification
ExplanationProper patient identification is crucial to avoid medication errors during IV administration.
#13
Which assessment parameter is crucial when monitoring a patient receiving diuretic therapy?
Potassium levels
ExplanationDiuretics can lead to potassium loss, so monitoring potassium levels is essential.
#14
What is the primary consideration when administering medications to a pediatric patient?
Weight-based dosing
ExplanationPediatric medication dosages are often calculated based on the child's weight for safety and efficacy.
#15
What is the primary nursing consideration when administering a medication through the subcutaneous route?
Injecting at a 90-degree angle
ExplanationSubcutaneous medications are typically administered at a 90-degree angle for proper absorption.