#1
Which of the following is a common side effect of chemotherapy?
Hair loss
ExplanationHair loss is a common side effect of chemotherapy due to its impact on rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles.
#2
Which medication is commonly used to treat bacterial infections?
Amoxicillin
ExplanationAmoxicillin is a widely prescribed antibiotic effective against a broad spectrum of bacterial infections.
#3
What is the primary purpose of patient education in oncology and infectious diseases?
To improve patient outcomes
ExplanationPatient education aims to empower individuals with knowledge and skills to manage their conditions effectively, leading to better outcomes.
#4
Which of the following is NOT a common method of administering chemotherapy?
Topical cream
ExplanationTopical cream is not typically used for chemotherapy administration, as it's primarily delivered intravenously, orally, or through injections.
#5
Which of the following is a common side effect of immunotherapy in cancer treatment?
Fatigue
ExplanationFatigue is a prevalent side effect of immunotherapy, often resulting from the activation of the immune system to fight cancer cells.
#6
Which class of drugs is commonly used for the treatment of hepatitis C?
Antivirals
ExplanationAntiviral medications are the primary treatment for hepatitis C, targeting the hepatitis C virus to suppress its replication and prevent liver damage.
#7
Which of the following is a common side effect of radiation therapy in cancer treatment?
Hair loss
ExplanationHair loss is a frequent side effect of radiation therapy, particularly in areas exposed to radiation, due to damage to hair follicles.
#8
What is the mechanism of action of antiretroviral drugs used in HIV/AIDS treatment?
They prevent the virus from replicating
ExplanationAntiretroviral drugs inhibit different stages of the HIV life cycle, primarily targeting viral replication to suppress the virus and prevent its spread.
#9
What is the primary goal of using combination therapy in oncology?
To improve treatment efficacy
ExplanationCombination therapy involves using multiple drugs or treatment modalities simultaneously to enhance effectiveness, overcome resistance, and reduce toxicity.
#10
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of antiretroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS?
Weight gain
ExplanationWeight gain is not a typical side effect of antiretroviral therapy; instead, some patients may experience weight loss or changes in body composition.
#11
What is the role of pharmacogenomics in oncology and infectious diseases?
To determine the best treatment based on a patient's genetic makeup
ExplanationPharmacogenomics analyzes how genetic variations influence an individual's response to medications, aiding in personalized treatment selection and dosage optimization.
#12
What is the primary purpose of using combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) in HIV/AIDS treatment?
To reduce the viral load
ExplanationCombination antiretroviral therapy involves using multiple antiretroviral drugs to suppress HIV replication effectively, reducing the viral load to undetectable levels and slowing disease progression.