#1
Which of the following is considered Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?
Birthdate
ExplanationBirthdate is considered PII as it can be used to identify individuals.
#2
What does the acronym PII stand for in the context of information security?
Personally Identifiable Information
ExplanationPII stands for Personally Identifiable Information, referring to data that can identify individuals.
#3
Which of the following is a best practice for securely storing PII?
Implementing strong encryption
ExplanationImplementing strong encryption is a best practice for securely storing Personally Identifiable Information.
#4
Which of the following is a physical safeguard for protecting PII?
Locked cabinets
ExplanationLocked cabinets are a physical safeguard commonly used to protect Personally Identifiable Information.
#5
In the context of PII security, what does the principle of 'Accuracy' emphasize?
Ensuring data is correct and up-to-date
ExplanationThe principle of Accuracy emphasizes ensuring that data is correct and up-to-date in PII security.
#6
What does GDPR stand for in the context of data protection?
General Data Protection Regulation
ExplanationGDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation, a comprehensive data protection law in the EU.
#7
In the context of PII security, what is encryption used for?
To hide data from unauthorized users
ExplanationEncryption is used in PII security to conceal data from unauthorized access.
#8
Which of the following is a common method to prevent phishing attacks in PII security?
Two-factor authentication
ExplanationTwo-factor authentication is a common method used to prevent phishing attacks and enhance PII security.
#9
What is the purpose of a data breach notification under various data protection regulations?
To inform affected individuals and authorities about the breach
ExplanationThe purpose of a data breach notification is to inform affected individuals and authorities about the breach in compliance with data protection regulations.
#10
Which of the following is a common type of social engineering attack targeting PII?
Phishing
ExplanationPhishing is a common type of social engineering attack targeting Personally Identifiable Information.
#11
What does the term 'Data Minimization' refer to in the context of PII security?
Minimizing the amount of collected and processed data
ExplanationData Minimization refers to minimizing the amount of collected and processed data to enhance PII security.
#12
What is the significance of consent in the context of PII processing?
It ensures individuals agree to the collection and use of their PII
ExplanationConsent ensures that individuals agree to the collection and use of their Personally Identifiable Information.
#13
Which of the following is an example of two-factor authentication?
Fingerprint and PIN
ExplanationFingerprint and PIN is an example of two-factor authentication, providing enhanced security.
#14
What does HIPAA regulate in terms of Personally Identifiable Information (PII)?
Healthcare data
ExplanationHIPAA regulates the protection of Personally Identifiable Information, particularly in healthcare settings.
#15
What is the main purpose of a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) in PII compliance?
To identify and mitigate privacy risks
ExplanationThe main purpose of a Privacy Impact Assessment is to identify and mitigate privacy risks associated with PII handling.
#16
Which international standard focuses on information security management systems and includes PII security requirements?
ISO/IEC 27001
ExplanationISO/IEC 27001 focuses on information security management systems and includes requirements for securing Personally Identifiable Information.
#17
What role does a Data Protection Officer (DPO) play in ensuring PII compliance?
Ensuring compliance with data protection laws
ExplanationA Data Protection Officer ensures compliance with data protection laws, including those related to Personally Identifiable Information.
#18
Which regulatory framework focuses on the protection of personal data within the European Union?
GDPR
ExplanationGDPR focuses on the protection of personal data within the European Union, establishing comprehensive privacy rights and regulations.
#19
What is the purpose of a Data Subject Access Request (DSAR) in PII compliance?
To access and review one's own PII held by an organization
ExplanationThe purpose of a Data Subject Access Request is to allow individuals to access and review their own Personally Identifiable Information held by an organization.