#1
Which of the following is a common type of debt?
Liability
ExplanationLiability represents an obligation to pay debts or fulfill financial commitments.
#2
What does APR stand for in the context of loans?
Annual Percentage Rate
ExplanationAPR signifies the yearly cost of borrowing, including interest and fees.
#3
What is 'collateral' in the context of loans?
An asset pledged as security for a loan
ExplanationCollateral is an asset offered as security to obtain a loan.
#4
What does 'defaulting' on a loan mean?
Failing to repay the loan according to the terms agreed upon
ExplanationDefaulting on a loan is the failure to fulfill repayment obligations as outlined in the loan agreement.
#5
What is a 'credit report'?
A report detailing a person's credit history
ExplanationA credit report provides a comprehensive record of an individual's credit history, including payment history and credit accounts.
#6
What is a 'balloon payment' in a loan?
A large final payment at the end of a loan term
ExplanationA balloon payment is a sizable lump sum due at the end of a loan period.
#7
What is 'debt consolidation'?
Paying off multiple debts with a single loan
ExplanationDebt consolidation involves merging various debts into one, often with a lower interest rate.
#8
What does 'credit utilization ratio' measure?
The amount of available credit being used
ExplanationCredit utilization ratio gauges the percentage of available credit being utilized.
#9
What is a 'grace period' on a credit card?
The time before interest begins to accrue on new purchases
ExplanationA grace period allows interest-free repayment of credit card balances within a specified time.
#10
What is the concept of 'snowball method' in debt repayment?
Paying off the smallest debt first and then rolling payments to the next smallest
ExplanationThe snowball method involves tackling debts by starting with the smallest balance and progressing to larger ones.
#11
What is 'debt-to-income ratio' used for?
To assess a person's financial health
ExplanationDebt-to-income ratio evaluates the proportion of income used to repay debts.
#12
What does 'debt settlement' involve?
Negotiating with creditors to pay off debt for less than what is owed
ExplanationDebt settlement entails bargaining with creditors to settle debts for less than the full amount owed.
#13
What is the 'debt-to-equity ratio'?
A ratio comparing a company's debt to its equity
ExplanationThe debt-to-equity ratio compares a company's debt with its equity, indicating its financial leverage.
#14
What is 'bankruptcy'?
A legal process that can help individuals or businesses with debt they can't repay
ExplanationBankruptcy is a legal process providing relief to individuals or businesses unable to repay their debts, offering a fresh financial start under court supervision.
#15
What is 'predatory lending'?
Lending practices that exploit borrowers with unfair or deceptive terms
ExplanationPredatory lending involves offering loans with exploitative terms that benefit the lender at the expense of the borrower.