#1
Which of the following is a risk factor for Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
High cholesterol levels
ExplanationHigh cholesterol contributes to arterial plaque formation.
#2
What is the most common symptom of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Numbness or weakness in legs
ExplanationNumbness or weakness often indicates reduced blood flow.
#3
Which imaging test is commonly used to diagnose Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Angiography
ExplanationAngiography provides detailed images of blood vessels.
#4
What is the main goal of treatment for Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
To relieve symptoms and prevent progression
ExplanationTreatment aims to alleviate symptoms and halt disease advancement.
#5
Which artery is most commonly affected by Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Femoral artery
ExplanationThe femoral artery is frequently impacted by PVD.
#6
What is the term for the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries, which is a common cause of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Atherosclerosis
ExplanationAtherosclerosis results in arterial narrowing and reduced blood flow.
#7
What is the term for the symptom of leg pain that occurs during walking and improves with rest, often experienced by individuals with Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Claudication
ExplanationClaudication is a hallmark symptom of PVD.
#8
Which of the following is a surgical treatment option for severe Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Bypass surgery
ExplanationBypass surgery creates alternative routes for blood flow.
#9
Which of the following lifestyle changes is NOT typically recommended for managing Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Consuming a high-sodium diet
ExplanationHigh sodium intake exacerbates PVD symptoms and complications.
#10
Which medication is commonly prescribed to manage symptoms and improve blood flow in individuals with Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Antiplatelet drugs
ExplanationAntiplatelets prevent blood clots, improving circulation.
#11
Which of the following is NOT a potential treatment option for Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)?
Amputation of the affected limb
ExplanationAmputation is typically a last resort when other treatments fail.
#12
In severe cases of Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD), what procedure involves creating a new route for blood flow to bypass blocked or narrowed arteries?
Arterial bypass surgery
ExplanationArterial bypass surgery reroutes blood flow around obstructions.