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Pediatric Nursing Care and Education Quiz

#1

Which is an essential aspect of pediatric nursing care?

Empathy and communication
Explanation

Effective pediatric nursing involves a focus on empathy and clear communication to meet the unique needs of young patients.

#2

Which immunization is typically administered to infants at birth?

Hepatitis B
Explanation

Hepatitis B immunization is commonly administered to infants at birth to provide early protection against the virus.

#3

Which nutritional recommendation is important for a child with cystic fibrosis?

High-calorie diet
Explanation

A high-calorie diet is crucial for children with cystic fibrosis to meet their increased energy needs and support overall health.

#4

What is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease?

Fever lasting more than five days
Explanation

A fever lasting more than five days is a common symptom of Kawasaki disease, aiding in its diagnosis.

#5

What is a characteristic feature of Down syndrome in infants?

Distinctive facial features
Explanation

Distinctive facial features, such as almond-shaped eyes, are a characteristic of Down syndrome in infants, aiding in diagnosis.

#6

What is the average weight gain per week for an infant in the first six months of life?

0.5 pounds
Explanation

Infants typically gain an average of 0.5 pounds per week during the first six months, indicating healthy growth.

#7

What is the recommended position for a child during a lumbar puncture?

Supine position
Explanation

The supine position is recommended for children undergoing a lumbar puncture to ensure proper spinal access and patient comfort.

#8

What is a common cause of acute otitis media in children?

Bacterial infection
Explanation

Acute otitis media in children is commonly caused by bacterial infections, necessitating appropriate treatment.

#9

Which is a symptom of intussusception in infants?

Bilious vomiting
Explanation

Bilious vomiting is a characteristic symptom of intussusception in infants, indicating a potential bowel obstruction.

#10

What is a common manifestation of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection in infants?

Bronchiolitis
Explanation

Bronchiolitis is a common manifestation of RSV infection in infants, leading to inflammation of the small airways.

#11

Which medication is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children?

Methylphenidate
Explanation

Methylphenidate is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of ADHD in children, helping improve focus and attention.

#12

Which vaccine is administered via intramuscular injection?

Hepatitis B
Explanation

The Hepatitis B vaccine is typically administered via intramuscular injection to ensure effective immunization.

#13

Which is a common growth and development milestone for a 12-month-old infant?

Walking independently
Explanation

Walking independently is a typical milestone for a 12-month-old infant, showcasing their motor development.

#14

What is a priority intervention when caring for a child with asthma exacerbation?

Administering bronchodilators
Explanation

Administering bronchodilators is a crucial intervention in managing asthma exacerbation in children, promoting airway dilation.

#15

What is a characteristic finding in a child with celiac disease?

Iron deficiency anemia
Explanation

Iron deficiency anemia is a common finding in children with celiac disease due to impaired absorption of nutrients.

#16

What is a potential complication of Kawasaki disease?

Chronic renal failure
Explanation

Chronic renal failure is a potential complication of Kawasaki disease, emphasizing the importance of timely and appropriate treatment.

#17

What is a potential complication of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)?

Cerebral edema
Explanation

Cerebral edema is a serious potential complication of pediatric DKA, highlighting the importance of monitoring and prompt intervention.

#18

Which is a recommended intervention for a child experiencing an anaphylactic reaction?

Administering epinephrine
Explanation

Administering epinephrine is a critical intervention in managing anaphylactic reactions in children, rapidly addressing severe allergic responses.

#19

Which intervention is crucial when caring for a child with meningitis?

Maintaining strict isolation precautions
Explanation

Maintaining strict isolation precautions is crucial when caring for a child with meningitis to prevent the spread of the infectious agent.

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