#1
What is the normal respiratory rate for a newborn?
30-60 breaths per minute
ExplanationNormal respiratory rate range for newborns.
#2
What is the first-line treatment for pediatric dehydration?
Oral rehydration solution (ORS)
ExplanationORS is the first-line treatment for pediatric dehydration.
#3
Which is a common sign of pneumonia in children?
Tachypnea
ExplanationTachypnea is a common sign of pneumonia in children.
#4
What is the primary goal of family-centered care in pediatrics?
To involve family members in the care process
ExplanationFamily-centered care aims to involve family members in the pediatric care process.
#5
What is the main preventive measure for sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?
Back to sleep position
ExplanationBack to sleep position is the main preventive measure for SIDS.
#6
Which nutritional deficiency is most common in pediatric patients?
Iron
ExplanationIron deficiency is the most common nutritional deficiency in pediatric patients.
#7
Which pediatric growth chart is used for children aged 2 to 20 years?
CDC growth charts
ExplanationCDC growth charts are used for children aged 2-20 years.
#8
Pediatric dosages for medications are most commonly calculated based on:
The child's weight
ExplanationPediatric medication dosages are often based on the child's weight.
#9
When performing CPR on an infant, how should the chest compressions be administered?
Using the pads of two fingers
ExplanationChest compressions in infant CPR should be administered using the pads of two fingers.
#10
Which vaccination is typically given at birth?
Hepatitis B
ExplanationHepatitis B vaccination is typically given at birth.
#11
What is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children?
Bacterial infection
ExplanationBacterial infection is the most common cause of acute otitis media in children.
#12
Which of the following is a standard method to assess pain in a non-verbal child?
FLACC scale
ExplanationFLACC scale is a standard method to assess pain in non-verbal children.
#13
Which assessment tool is used to evaluate a newborn's transition to extrauterine life, including heart rate, respiratory effort, and muscle tone?
APGAR score
ExplanationAPGAR score assesses newborn transition based on heart rate, respiratory effort, and muscle tone.
#14
A child with suspected appendicitis should be advised to avoid:
Heat application to the abdomen
ExplanationAvoid heat application to the abdomen in suspected appendicitis.
#15
What is the recommended treatment for pediatric patients with mild persistent asthma?
Low-dose inhaled corticosteroids
ExplanationLow-dose inhaled corticosteroids are recommended for mild persistent asthma in pediatric patients.
#16
A murmur in pediatric patients is always indicative of congenital heart disease.
False
ExplanationNot all murmurs in pediatric patients indicate congenital heart disease.
#17
The '5-2-1-0' rule promotes healthy habits in children, including:
5 servings of fruits and vegetables, 2 hours of TV, 1 hour of physical activity, 0 sugary drinks per day
Explanation'5-2-1-0' promotes healthy habits in children.